Stimulants – Healthy Life Recovery https://healthyliferecovery.com Drug & Alcohol Treatment Center in San Diego Fri, 23 May 2025 19:50:56 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://healthyliferecovery.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/cropped-hlr-fav-logo-32x32.png Stimulants – Healthy Life Recovery https://healthyliferecovery.com 32 32 Is Medication Required to Treat ADD? https://healthyliferecovery.com/is-medication-required-to-treat-add/ Fri, 16 May 2025 19:41:44 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=4510 Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), now more commonly referred to as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), predominantly inattentive presentation, affects millions of people across all age groups. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that develops during childhood and often lasts into adulthood. While medication has become a common treatment approach, many individuals and families wonder: is medication always necessary to manage ADD effectively? At Healthy Life Recovery, we believe in exploring comprehensive treatment approaches that address the whole person, not just symptoms.

Understanding ADD/ADHD

ADD is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent patterns of inattention that interfere with functioning or development. Unlike the hyperactive presentation of ADHD, individuals with ADD primarily struggle with:

  • Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or activities
  • Trouble organizing tasks and activities
  • Frequent loss of items necessary for tasks
  • Easy distractibility by external stimuli
  • Forgetfulness in daily activities
  • Difficulty following through on instructions
  • Avoiding tasks that require sustained mental effort

The Brain and ADD

Research shows that ADD involves differences in brain structure and function, particularly in areas responsible for executive functioning, attention regulation, and impulse control. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), these neurological differences affect neurotransmitter systems, especially dopamine and norepinephrine, which play crucial roles in attention and focus.

The Medication Question: Is It Always Necessary?

The short answer is no—medication is not always required to treat ADD effectively. While medications like stimulants (Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta) and non-stimulants (Strattera, Wellbutrin) can be highly effective for many people, the decision to use medication should always be individualized and made in consultation with qualified healthcare professionals.

When Medication May Be Beneficial

Medication might be considered when:

  • Symptoms significantly impair daily functioning at work, school, or in relationships
  • Non-medication interventions alone haven’t provided sufficient improvement
  • The individual experiences severe symptoms that impact safety or well-being
  • There’s a need for rapid symptom relief while other interventions are being implemented

Potential Benefits of ADD Medications

When appropriately prescribed and monitored, ADD medications can provide:

  • Improved focus and concentration
  • Better task completion and follow-through
  • Enhanced organization skills
  • Reduced forgetfulness
  • Improved academic or work performance
  • Better emotional regulation

Understanding Medication Drawbacks and Concerns

While medications can be helpful, they’re not without potential drawbacks that individuals should discuss thoroughly with their healthcare providers:

Common Side Effects

Stimulant medications may cause:

  • Decreased appetite and weight loss
  • Sleep difficulties or insomnia
  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure
  • Mood changes, including irritability or anxiety
  • Headaches
  • Stomach upset
  • Growth suppression in children with long-term use

Non-stimulant medications may cause:

  • Nausea and stomach upset
  • Fatigue or drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Mood changes
  • Potential liver problems (rare but serious with Strattera)

Long-term Considerations

Some individuals and families have concerns about:

  • Dependency potential: While therapeutic use under medical supervision typically doesn’t lead to addiction, some stimulant medications do have abuse potential. The CDC notes that ADHD symptoms start in childhood and can continue into adulthood, and proper medical supervision is essential for safe, long-term use.
  • Long-term effects: The long-term impact of extended medication use, particularly in developing brains, continues to be studied
  • Masking underlying issues: Medication may address symptoms without addressing underlying causes or co-occurring conditions
  • Tolerance: Some individuals may require dosage adjustments over time as their body adapts to the medication

The Risk of Misuse

Unfortunately, ADD medications, particularly stimulants, are sometimes misused by individuals without ADD who seek cognitive enhancement or those struggling with substance use disorders. This highlights the importance of proper diagnosis, monitoring, and education about these medications.

Alternative and Complementary Treatment Approaches

Many individuals find success with non-medication approaches, either as standalone treatments or in combination with medication:

Behavioral and Cognitive Interventions

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Our Cognitive Behavioral Therapy services can help individuals develop coping strategies, organizational skills, and address negative thought patterns that often accompany ADD.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): DBT teaches mindfulness, distress tolerance, and emotional regulation skills that can be particularly beneficial for managing ADD symptoms.

EMDR Therapy: For individuals whose ADD symptoms are complicated by trauma, our EMDR Therapy in San Diego can help process traumatic experiences that may be affecting attention and focus.

Lifestyle Modifications

Exercise and Physical Activity: Regular physical activity can naturally boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels, improving focus and attention. Our Active Recovery Tracks include options like yoga, mixed martial arts, surfing, and other physical activities that can support overall brain health.

Nutrition and Diet:

  • Balanced nutrition supports optimal brain function
  • Some individuals benefit from reducing sugar and processed foods
  • Omega-3 fatty acids may support cognitive function
  • Our nutrition services can help develop eating plans that support mental clarity

Sleep Hygiene: Quality sleep is crucial for attention and focus. Establishing consistent sleep routines can significantly impact ADD symptoms.

Environmental and Organizational Strategies

  • Creating structured, organized environments
  • Using planners, apps, and organizational tools
  • Breaking large tasks into smaller, manageable steps
  • Implementing regular routines and schedules
  • Minimizing distractions in work and study spaces

Mindfulness and Stress Management

Mindfulness practices can help individuals with ADD develop better attention regulation and emotional awareness. Techniques include:

  • Meditation and breathing exercises
  • Mindful movement practices like yoga
  • Progressive muscle relaxation
  • Stress reduction techniques

Innovative Treatment Options

At Healthy Life Recovery, we offer advanced treatment modalities that may benefit individuals with ADD:

qEEG Brain Mapping: Our qEEG Brain Mapping services can identify specific brain patterns associated with attention difficulties, helping to personalize treatment approaches.

TMS Therapy: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation uses magnetic fields to stimulate specific brain regions, potentially improving attention and focus.

Brainspotting Therapy: Our Brainspotting Therapy San Diego services can help process trauma and emotional blocks that may be contributing to attention difficulties.

The Connection Between ADD and Substance Use

It’s important to note that individuals with untreated or poorly managed ADD may be at higher risk for developing substance use disorders. Some people may self-medicate ADD symptoms with alcohol, marijuana, stimulants like Adderall, or other substances, which can lead to addiction and complicate treatment.

Dual Diagnosis Considerations

When ADD co-occurs with substance use disorders, comprehensive treatment addressing both conditions is essential. Our Dual Diagnosis program specializes in treating individuals with co-occurring ADD/ADHD and substance use disorders. We also address specific relationships between ADD and conditions like anxiety and addiction and depression and addiction.

Making an Informed Decision: Working with Healthcare Professionals

The decision about whether to use medication for ADD should always involve:

Comprehensive Assessment

A thorough evaluation should include:

  • Detailed medical and psychiatric history
  • Assessment of symptoms across different settings
  • Evaluation of functional impairment
  • Screening for co-occurring conditions
  • Consideration of individual preferences and circumstances

Collaborative Treatment Planning

Effective ADD treatment often involves:

  • Healthcare providers (psychiatrists, primary care physicians)
  • Mental health professionals (therapists, counselors)
  • Educational professionals (for students)
  • Family members and support systems

Regular Monitoring and Adjustment

Whether using medication or not, ADD treatment should involve:

  • Regular follow-up appointments
  • Monitoring of symptoms and side effects
  • Adjustments to treatment plans as needed
  • Assessment of functional improvement
  • Evaluation of quality of life changes

A Holistic Approach to ADD Management

At Healthy Life Recovery, we believe in addressing ADD through our Four Pillars approach:

Education

Understanding ADD, its impact, and available treatment options empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their care. Our educational resources help clients and families learn about attention disorders and recovery.

Exercise and Wellness

Physical activity and wellness practices support overall brain health and can naturally improve attention and focus. Learn more about the importance of exercise in addiction recovery.

Nutrition

Proper nutrition for addiction recovery provides the foundation for optimal brain function and can complement other treatment approaches.

Recovery Community

Building supportive relationships and connections provides ongoing encouragement and accountability in managing ADD symptoms. Our recovery community approach emphasizes peer support and connection.

The Bottom Line: Individualized Treatment Is Key

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to treating ADD. While medication can be highly effective for many individuals, it’s not the only option, nor is it always necessary. The most important factors in determining the right treatment approach include:

  • Severity and impact of symptoms
  • Individual response to different interventions
  • Personal preferences and values
  • Co-occurring conditions
  • Life circumstances and goals
  • Access to various treatment options

Some individuals thrive with medication as part of their treatment plan, while others find success with behavioral interventions, lifestyle modifications, and supportive therapies. Many people benefit from a combination approach that may or may not include medication.

When to Seek Professional Help

Consider seeking professional evaluation and treatment for ADD if you or a loved one experiences:

  • Persistent attention difficulties that impact work, school, or relationships
  • Chronic disorganization and time management problems
  • Difficulty completing tasks or following through on commitments
  • Emotional difficulties related to attention challenges
  • Substance use as a way to cope with ADD symptoms

For those dealing with ADD and substance use issues, our comprehensive outpatient rehab and mental health treatment programs can provide the support needed for recovery.

Your Journey, Your Choice

Managing ADD effectively requires a personalized approach that considers your unique circumstances, preferences, and goals. Whether that includes medication, alternative treatments, or a combination of approaches should be a decision made collaboratively with qualified healthcare professionals who understand your individual needs.

Remember that seeking help for ADD is a sign of strength, not weakness. With the right support and treatment approach—whether that includes medication or not—individuals with ADD can thrive in all areas of their lives.

Get Support for ADD and Co-occurring Conditions

If you’re struggling with ADD and substance use concerns, or if you’re looking for comprehensive treatment approaches that address your whole health, Healthy Life Recovery is here to help. Our experienced team understands the complex relationship between attention disorders and addiction, and we’re committed to providing personalized, evidence-based care.

Contact us today at (844) 252-8347 to learn more about our treatment programs and how we can support you on your journey to better health and well-being. Our compassionate team is ready to help you explore all available options and find the approach that works best for your unique situation.

This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with qualified healthcare professionals for diagnosis and treatment of ADD/ADHD and related conditions. Treatment decisions should be made collaboratively between patients and their healthcare providers.

]]> The Long-Term Effects of Adderall https://healthyliferecovery.com/the-long-term-effects-of-adderall/ Thu, 15 Jun 2023 19:09:23 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=3535 Adderall is a prescription drug that’s commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. However, it’s also a drug that’s often abused by people who use it to enhance focus and productivity. While it’s generally safe when used as prescribed, long-term use of Adderall can have some detrimental effects on your physical and mental health. In this article, we will explore the long-term effects of Adderall.

Understanding Adderall

When it comes to treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, Adderall is a popular medication that has been used for decades. It’s a stimulant that contains two main active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. These chemicals affect the central nervous system by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.

Dopamine and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are associated with pleasure, reward, attention, and motivation. When these neurotransmitters are increased, it can help individuals with ADHD to focus and concentrate better. It can also help individuals with narcolepsy to stay awake and alert throughout the day.

How does Adderall work?

When someone takes Adderall, the medication enters the bloodstream and travels to the brain. Once in the brain, the active ingredients in Adderall stimulate the release of dopamine and norepinephrine. This leads to an increase in focus, concentration, and alertness. It also increases heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration, which can help increase energy and decrease fatigue.

However, it’s important to note that Adderall is a powerful medication that can have negative side effects if not taken properly. It’s important to follow the dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional and to avoid taking more than the recommended amount.

Common uses of Adderall

While Adderall is primarily used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy, it’s also used for other purposes. Some people use Adderall as a study aid or productivity enhancer, as it can help increase focus and concentration. Others use Adderall as a weight loss supplement, as it can help suppress appetite.

However, it’s important to note that using Adderall for off-label purposes can be dangerous. It can lead to addiction, as well as negative side effects such as insomnia, anxiety, and high blood pressure. It’s important to only use Adderall under the guidance of a healthcare professional and to avoid using it for purposes other than those for which it was prescribed.

In conclusion, Adderall is a medication that can be highly effective in treating ADHD and narcolepsy. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can help improve focus, concentration, and alertness. However, it’s important to use Adderall responsibly and to only use it for its intended purposes.

Short-term Effects of Adderall

Positive effects

The short-term effects of Adderall can include increased focus, alertness, and concentration. This can be especially helpful for students who need to study for exams or professionals who need to meet tight deadlines. Adderall can also improve mood, increase motivation, and decrease fatigue, which can help individuals feel more energized and productive throughout the day.

Negative effects

However, the short-term effects of Adderall can also include decreased appetite, dry mouth, headache, and difficulty sleeping. These side effects can be uncomfortable and may interfere with an individual’s daily routine. Additionally, Adderall can cause increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration, which can be dangerous for people with cardiovascular problems. It is important for individuals to discuss any pre-existing conditions with their healthcare provider before taking Adderall.

Potential side effects

Some more severe side effects of Adderall can include hallucinations, paranoia, and agitation. These side effects are rare but can occur in some individuals, particularly if they take a higher dose than prescribed. It is important for individuals to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions and not exceed the recommended dosage. Adderall can also cause seizures, irregular heartbeat, and unconsciousness in rare cases. If any of these symptoms occur, individuals should seek medical attention immediately.

It is important to note that while Adderall can be an effective treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, it is a controlled substance and should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Misuse or abuse of Adderall can lead to addiction, dependence, and other serious health consequences.

Overall, the short-term effects of Adderall can be both positive and negative. While it can be an effective treatment for certain conditions, it is important for individuals to weigh the potential benefits and risks before taking this medication.

Long-term Effects on Physical Health

Adderall is a prescription drug that is commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. While it can be effective in treating these conditions, there are also several long-term effects on physical health that should be considered before taking this drug.

Cardiovascular Risks

One of the most concerning long-term effects of Adderall is its impact on the cardiovascular system. Studies have shown that Adderall can increase the risk of stroke, heart attack, and sudden death. This is because the drug can cause high blood pressure and irregular heartbeat, which can cause damage to the heart over time. It is important to monitor your blood pressure regularly if you are taking Adderall, especially if you have a history of heart problems.

Impact on Growth and Development

Another long-term effect of Adderall is its impact on growth and development, particularly in children and adolescents. Studies have shown that long-term use of Adderall can lead to decreased height and weight, as well as delayed puberty. It can also cause problems with bone growth and density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures and osteoporosis later in life.

Sleep Disturbances

Long-term use of Adderall can also lead to sleep disturbances, insomnia, and other sleep-related disorders. This can be particularly problematic for individuals who already struggle with sleep issues. Chronic fatigue, restlessness, and decreased overall well-being can result from long-term sleep disturbances associated with Adderall use.

Dependence and Addiction

Adderall is a highly addictive drug, and long-term use can lead to dependence and addiction. This is because the drug stimulates the release of dopamine in the brain, which can create feelings of pleasure and reward. Over time, the brain can become dependent on Adderall to produce these feelings, leading to withdrawal symptoms when the drug is stopped abruptly. These symptoms can include depression, anxiety, and fatigue.

It is important to weigh the benefits and risks of taking Adderall before beginning treatment. If you are concerned about the long-term effects of this drug, talk to your healthcare provider about alternative treatment options.

Long-term Effects on Mental Health

Anxiety and depression

Long-term use of Adderall can increase the risk of developing anxiety and depression. This is because of the way that Adderall affects dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. It can also exacerbate symptoms of existing mental health disorders.

Cognitive changes

Adderall can cause long-term changes in brain function, including decreased cognitive abilities, memory problems, and decreased attention span. This can lead to difficulty with problem-solving, decision-making, and abstract thinking.

Emotional regulation

Long-term use of Adderall can also impact emotional regulation, leading to mood swings, irritability, and aggression. This is because of the way that Adderall affects the neurotransmitters that are associated with pleasure and reward.

Managing the Risks

Responsible Use and Medical Supervision

To minimize the potential risks associated with long-term Adderall use, it’s crucial to follow medical advice and use the medication responsibly. Only take the prescribed dosage and avoid increasing it without consulting a healthcare professional. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor the effects of Adderall and address any concerns promptly.

Alternative Treatments and Lifestyle Changes

Exploring alternative treatments and lifestyle changes can be beneficial for individuals seeking alternatives to long-term Adderall use. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as therapy, behavioral interventions, and lifestyle modifications (e.g., exercise, proper nutrition, and stress management), may help manage ADHD symptoms effectively.

Regular Health Monitoring

Regular health monitoring is essential for individuals on long-term Adderall therapy. This includes monitoring cardiovascular health, mental well-being, and cognitive functioning. Open communication with healthcare providers and reporting any concerning symptoms or side effects is crucial for maintaining overall health.

Healthy Life Can Help

While Adderall can be a useful medication when used as prescribed, it’s important to be aware of the potential long-term effects that it can have on your physical and mental health. If you’re using Adderall for non-medical reasons, it’s important to recognize the risks of addiction and other negative effects. If you’re struggling with Adderall addiction or other mental health issues, it’s vital to seek professional help to address these issues. Health Life Recovery is a drug and alcohol rehab center located in San Diego, California. If you or a loved one are struggling with substance use disorder, please reach out to us today.

]]> Weed Paranoia & Psychosis Especially With Stimulants https://healthyliferecovery.com/weed-paranoia-psychosis/ Mon, 22 Aug 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=3165 In the United States, marijuana is legal in 37 states for medical purposes and in 19 states for recreational use. However, despite more and more states legalizing marijuana use, there are still various arguments as to whether it has positive or negative effects on one’s health. Several studies suggest that marijuana use is linked to increased risk for psychiatric disorders such as psychosis, paranoia, depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders.

Why does this happen? How much weed do I have to use to experience these effects? Do stimulants enhance the effects?

Whether and to what extent weed causes these conditions are not easy to determine. Continue reading to see what research is saying about weed paranoia and psychosis.

Weed Paranoia

Many often associate cannabis with relaxation, but it’s also known to heighten feelings of paranoia or anxiety in others. Paranoia is when someone has an irrational suspicion of other people, like feeling someone is watching you, following you, or trying to harm you. 

THC (the psychoactive compound in cannabis) binds to endocannabinoid receptors in the brain, like the amygdala, which regulates the response to fear-related emotions. Weed that’s rich in THC may overstimulate the amygdala, increasing negative emotions that make you feel paranoid and anxious.

Not everyone experiences paranoia with weed, and those who do may not experience it every single time they use it. There’s no correct answer as to why someone experiences paranoia with weed, but some factors to consider are genetics, THC content, or the use of stimulants.

Cannabis-Induced Psychosis

Psychosis is when someone experiences a disconnection from reality, such as hallucinations or delusions. It is not exactly a condition but rather is the description of symptoms that may arise from different mental health disorders, including addiction. Symptoms of psychosis include unrealistic paranoia, overwhelming anxiety, a detached sense from reality, hallucinations, or delusions.

A hallucination refers to a sensory perception that isn’t real, such as seeing, hearing, or smelling something that nobody else does. A delusion describes a false belief, like having supernatural powers or that someone’s trying to kill you. Psychosis typically involves both, but it is possible to experience one without the other.

Cannabis-induced psychosis disorder (CIPD) generally involves severe hallucinations or delusions during or shortly after the use of cannabis. While many drugs are capable of producing symptoms of psychosis, cannabis-induced psychosis builds over time with consistent cannabis abuse.

Any type of substance abuse disorder can eventually lead to psychological problems, changes in personality, or psychotic episodes that may pose a threat to the individual or those around them. People experiencing these psychotic episodes may lash out and cause harm to themselves or others without even being aware of their actions.

Even though substances such as opioids or LSD are generally more harmful than cannabis, the appearance rate of cannabis-induced psychosis is greater than any other drug. States that have passed legislation for recreational marijuana use have reported large increases in the number of psychotic episodes in emergency rooms related to cannabis. The daily use of highly potent weed increases the chances of developing psychosis by five times as opposed to those who have never used it before.

Signs of Cannabis-Induced Psychosis

Psychosis can cause many troubling symptoms. If you witness any of these symptoms in someone who uses weed regularly, it is vital to understand that the situation could quickly worsen.

  • Atypical behavior: a person who is typically outgoing then becomes withdrawn and reclusive.
  • Severe anxiety: feelings of paranoia or unrealistic interpretations of the surrounding environment can become overwhelming very quickly and without intervention.
  • Detachment from reality: people experiencing a psychotic episode may seem distracted or unresponsive. They may have difficulty recognizing familiar people or loved ones’ names.
  • Hallucinations: this can be hearing, seeing, or remembering things that aren’t real.
  • Sleep problems: often, those struggling with drug-induced psychosis have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or sleeping at acceptable times.
  • Depression- these experiences are stressful, causing some people to develop symptoms of depression.

Effects of Stimulants With Marijuana

Stimulants refer to drugs that increase the activity of the central nervous system, elevating your blood pressure, heart rate, mood, energy, and alertness. These “uppers” can be highly addictive and have been found to cause paranoia. Stimulants can include cocaine, methamphetamine, and prescription medications for ADHD.

There is little research on the matter because the effects will vary depending on the individual. Combining weed with other stimulants has been shown to enhance certain experiences and cancel out others.

For more information specific to Adderall, read our article on What Happens When You Combine Adderall and Weed.

Factors To Consider

There are many different factors to consider as to why psychosis may develop, such as the amount of weed used, the age at first use, and genetics.

If someone smokes weed consistently, their body will develop a tolerance to the drug. This is why those who use marijuana every day often use high-potency strains of marijuana. The higher the amount of THC, the more intense the effects become, which can lead to climactic or even dangerous episodes.

Weed is one of the most commonly abused substances among people with schizophrenia, a mental health condition that can cause psychosis. However, if you have specific genes or already have schizophrenia, the symptoms may get worse with marijuana use. Some of the genes that may develop into schizophrenia are AKT1 and COMT.

Research shows that there may be a link between mental health disorders and how early in life one participates in cannabis use. Men typically show signs of schizophrenia in their late teens to early 20s and women in their late 20s to early 30s, but using marijuana can make symptoms show up as much as 3 years earlier. This may be because the human brain is still developing until about the age of 25. Thus, adolescent drug use may affect the brain’s development.

While there is no significant evidence for weed being a direct cause of psychosis, there is significant evidence for increased risk of alcohol and other drug use disorders.

Overcoming Cannabis Use Disorder

When it comes to toxic exposure, the brain is one of the most vulnerable parts of the human body. While cannabis is legal in many states and thought to be one of the “safest” options for recreational drug use, the reality is that extensive cannabis use has an undeniable effect on brain chemistry and can lead to dangerous mental health events. All cannabis users should consider the link between weed and psychosis symptoms and pay close attention to the signs.

If you have been experiencing psychological disorders such as paranoia or psychosis related to substance abuse, Healthy Life Recovery can help. We are a drug and alcohol rehab center located in San Diego, California, that can help you cope with the symptoms of mental health disorders and recover from addiction. Call us today at (855) 695-1880 to learn more.

References:

“Is There a Link between Marijuana Use and Psychiatric Disorders?” National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 13 Apr. 2021, https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/there-link-between-marijuana-use-psychiatric-disorders.

Russell, Peter. “Study Sheds Light on Marijuana and Paranoia.” WebMD, WebMD, 17 July 2014, https://www.webmd.com/brain/news/20140717/marijuana-paranoia.

]]> Misusing Prescription Medication? Try a Self-Test https://healthyliferecovery.com/misusing-prescriptions-self-test/ Fri, 15 Apr 2022 17:44:40 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=3014

Abusing Prescription Drugs?
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Prescription drug misuse and abuse have been described as an epidemic across the country.
It is a substance use disorder that knows no boundaries of race, age, gender, or income level. Every year, 16.3 million Americans 12 years and older misuse prescription medications2.

Taking a medicine in a way that is different from what the doctor prescribed is called prescription drug misuse. The most commonly misused medications are opioids, depressants, and stimulants.

Taking a medicine that was prescribed for someone else can be seen as prescription misuse. Even taking a larger dose than prescribed can be prescription drug misuse. Taking medication in a different way than prescribed or for the purpose of getting high can be seen as prescription drug misuse.

The Facts Behind Prescription Drug Misuse

A common misperception is that prescription drugs are safer or less harmful to the body than other kinds of drugs. However, there is a range of short- and long-term health consequences for each type of prescription drug misused.

Prescription drugs are designed to treat a specific illness or condition but can affect the body in other ways that can be uncomfortable and dangerous. Side effects can be more severe when prescription drugs are not taken as prescribed or are used in combination with other substances.

Side effects based on different drug classes can include:1

  • Stimulants: paranoia, dangerously high body temperatures, and an irregular heartbeat. Stimulant misuse such as large doses and alternatives to oral consumption can put unhealthy stress on the heart.
  • Opioids: can act on the same part of the brain as heroin, can cause drowsiness, nausea, constipation, and depending on the amount taken, slowed breathing
  • Depressants: may cause slurred speech, shallow breathing, fatigue, confusion, lack of coordination, and seizures upon withdrawal from chronic use

Statistics on Medication Misuse

Prescription drug abuse is insidious and widely misunderstood. Surveys show that young adults are the heaviest users and abusers, but older people are still subject to misuse and addiction.

Statistics on prescription misuse in America:2
  • 16.3 million people misuse prescriptions in a year
  • 22.6% of them or 3.7 million people misuse prescriptions for the first time
  • 43.3% of first-time abusers use painkillers, while 32.1% use sedatives or tranquilizers
  • 52 million or 18.4% of Americans over the age of 12 have deliberately misused prescription drugs at least once in their lifetime
  • Fewer than 1-in-10 prescription abusers misuse drugs with the goal to get high
  • Prescription drug abusers constitute 5.76% of Americans over the age of 12
  • 2 million people or 11.9% of people who misuse prescriptions are addicted to the prescription drugs they misuse
  • Among addicts, 253,100 or 12.7% acknowledge their addiction
  • Prescription drugs are the third-most abused illegal substance after marijuana and cocaine
  • Prescriptions are the fifth-most abused substance after alcohol and tobacco products

Who is at Risk?

Certain factors, including gender, age, health, and occupation, may contribute to a higher prevalence of developing problems with prescription drug abuse. Although the exact cause of prescription drug abuse is unknown, genetics, the presence of mental health disorders, and life experiences can increase the risk. 

These issues include:3
  • Men were more likely to die from an overdose, but the mortality gap between men and women is closing
  • Prescription drug abuse by women is rapidly rising and approximately 18 women die each day from prescription painkiller overdoses
  • Newborns whose mothers abused prescription drugs can also suffer drug withdrawal problems (neonatal abstinence syndrome, or NAS)
  • Children visit emergency departments twice as often for medication poisoning than for poisonings from household products
  • As many as 1 in 4 adults who receive long-term opioid prescriptions for non-cancer pain struggle with a lifelong addiction
  • Prescription medications are now the most commonly abused drugs among youth 12-13 years old
  • Teens’ ease of access to prescription medicines in the home is a key factor in drug misuse and abuse
  • Soldiers and veterans surviving serious injuries are at increased risk for abuse of prescription painkillers
  • Overuse of prescription painkillers for work-related injuries is becoming an epidemic in workers’ compensation systems

The Key Word: Prescribed

Every medication has some risk for harmful effects, sometimes serious ones. Doctors and dentists consider the potential benefits and risks to each patient before prescribing medications. When prescription drugs are misused, they can be just as dangerous as drugs that are made illegally4.

Personal Information

Before prescribing a drug, health providers consider weight, length of prescription, medical conditions, and other medications. Misusing prescription drugs may overload the body and the nervous system. Prescription drug misuse can also increase the risk for dangerous drug interactions that can cause seizures, coma, or even death.

Form & Dose

If medication is used correctly, doctors can understand how long medication will take to dissolve in the stomach, release to the blood, and reach the brain. If prescription drugs are misused, they can alter the way the drug reacts in the body and lead to an increased risk of overdose.

Crushing and inhaling medication can cause immediate effects. If taken orally and as prescribed, OxyContin releases slowly over a 12 hour period. The effects of nasal use can increase the risk for addiction and overdose.

Prescription Drug Misuse & Its Impact on Youth

Although prescription drug misuse can harm anyone, these impacts can be particularly harmful to a developing adolescent brain and body. Our brains continue to develop until we reach our early to mid-twenties3. During adolescence, the prefrontal cortex further develops to enable us to set priorities, formulate strategies, allocate attention, and control impulses.

The brain’s outer mantle also experiences a burst of development. This can help with sophisticating the process, abstracting information, and understanding rules, laws, and codes of social conduct. Drug use impacts perception, a tool adolescent brains are actively trying to cultivate and can fracture developing neural pathways.

Additionally, as our brains are becoming hardwired during adolescence, the pathways being reinforced are the ones that stick. If those pathways include addiction, the impact may lead to life-long challenges.

As with any type of mind-altering drug, prescription drug misuse and abuse can affect judgment and inhibition. This kind of drug abuse can put adolescents at heightened risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Adolescents may begin misusing different kinds of drugs and start engaging in other risky behaviors.

Prevention for Prescription Drug Abuse

Prescription drug abuse may occur in people who need painkillers, sedatives, or stimulants to treat a medical condition. Preventing the use or misuse of prescription medications can help stop the development of an addiction.

Education can be a powerful tool to help adults and teenagers understand the severity and consequences related to prescription medications. One in four teenagers and nearly one in three parents believe that prescription drugs can be used as a study aid6. ADHD medications can commonly be misunderstood as a study aid even when an ADHD diagnosis is not present.

Safe storage and disposal of medications can diminish opportunities for easy access. Two-thirds of teens who misused pain relievers in the past year got them from family and friends. According to the Partnership for Drug-Free Kids, this can make it even more critical to safeguard medicine in the home7.

Monitoring prescription drugs for the potential misuse or abuse and dosage can help reduce the risk of prescription drug abuse8.  Doctors more readily hand out prescription painkillers than they did ten years ago. According to some sources, pharmacists do not frequently check prescription drug registries, which help to identify potential over-prescribing and misuse.

Ways to reduce the risk of developing an addiction to prescription medication:5
  • Make sure its the proper medication – Make sure the doctor clearly understands the condition, signs, and symptoms. Inform the doctor about prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, natural herbs, supplements, alcohol consumption, and other drug use. Ask the doctor whether there's an alternative medication with ingredients that have less potential for addiction.
  • Check in with the doctor – Talking with a doctor or mental health professional on a regular basis can help ensure the medication is working and the right dose is prescribed. Follow directions carefully and use medication the way it is prescribed. Stopping or changing the dose of medication can increase the risk for side effects and overdose.
  • Know what the medication does – Ask a doctor or pharmacist about the effects of the prescription so expectations can be clear. Check if other drugs, over-the-counter products, or alcohol should be avoided when taking this medication.
  • Never use another person's prescription – Everyone is different and reacts differently to medications. Even if you have a similar medical condition, it may not be the right medication or dose for you. Do not order prescriptions online unless they are from a trustworthy pharmacy. Some websites sell counterfeit prescriptions and nonprescription drugs that could be dangerous.

Treatment for Prescription Drug Abuse

Treating prescription drug addiction can be accomplished through the use of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is also known as talk therapy and is an evidence-based technique used to treat a variety of mental health disorders and addictions. Psychotherapy can be performed on an individual, family, couple, or group basis.

One type of psychotherapy that can help treat prescription drug abuse is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT is an evidence-based therapy known as the golden standard for treating mental health and substance use disorders. CBT recognizes that thoughts, behaviors, and emotions are all connected. Changing one with creating a change in the others with CBT therapy.

Depending on the type of prescription drug being abused, withdrawal management may be beneficial for treatment. Medically assisted detox can help with avoiding severe withdrawal symptoms and dangerous consequences.

Find Help for Prescription Drug Abuse

Prescription drug abuse is a common problem throughout the United States. Understanding the signs and symptoms of prescription misuse can help with avoiding developing an addiction. If an addiction to prescription medications develops, treatment can help by providing therapy and medication management if needed.

If you or a loved one is struggling with prescription drug abuse, reach out to Healthy Life Recovery today. Our team can help answer any questions you may have and give you a better understanding of our outpatient program.

Dr. Sanajai Thankachen

Medically Reviewed By:

Dr. Sanjai Thankachen

Dr. Sanjai Thankachen graduated from Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medicine in 2000. He completed his residency in psychiatry in 2008 at Creedmoor Psychiatric Center in New York. Dr. Thankachen is currently working with Pacific Neuropsychiatric Specialists in an outpatient practice, as well as working at multiple in-patient psychiatric and medical units bringing his patients the most advanced healthcare treatment in psychiatry. Dr. Thankachen sees patients with an array of disorders, including depression, bipolar illness, schizophrenia, anxiety, and dementia-related problems.

More About Dr. Sanjai Thankachen

Sean Leonard Bio Image

Edited for Clinical Accuracy By:

Sean Leonard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner

Sean Leonard is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. He received his master’s degree in adult geriatric primary care nurse practitioner from Walden University and a second postmaster specialty in psychiatry mental health nurse practitioner from Rocky Mountain University. Sean has experience working in various diverse settings, including an outpatient clinic, inpatient detox and rehab, psychiatric emergency, and dual diagnosis programs. His specialty areas include substance abuse, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, ADHD, and OCD.

More About Sean Leonard

Sources
  1. 1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (2020, June). Misuse of Prescription Drugs Research Report. Retrieved February 26th from https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/misuse-prescription-drugs/overview
  2. 2. National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics. Retrieved February 26th from https://drugabusestatistics.org/prescription-drug-abuse-statistics/
  3. 3. Mississippi State Department of Health (2019, Aug 21). Preventing Opioid and Prescription Drug Abuse. Retrieved February 26th from https://msdh.ms.gov/msdhsite/_static/44,0,382.html
  4. 4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2021, Aug 8). Rise in Prescription Drug Misuse and Abuse Impacting Teens. Retrieved February 26th from https://www.samhsa.gov/homelessness-programs-resources/hpr-resources/rise-prescription-drug-misuse-abuse-impacting-teens
  5. 5. National Institute on Drug Abuse (2020). Prescription Drugs. Retrieved February 26th from https://teens.drugabuse.gov/drug-facts/prescription-drugs
  6. 6. Partnership Staff. (2020, March 20). National Study: Teen Misuse and abuse of prescription drugs up 33 percent since 2008, stimulants contributing to sustained rx epidemic. Partnership to End Addiction. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://drugfree.org/newsroom/news-item/national-study-teen-misuse-and-abuse-of-prescription-drugs-up-33-percent-since-2008-stimulants-contributing-to-sustained-rx-epidemic/
  7. 7. Partnership Staff. (2021, April 14). Safeguard against medicine abuse: Securing and disposing medications. Partnership to End Addiction. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://drugfree.org/article/safeguard-against-medicine-abuse-securing-and-disposing-medications/
  8. 8. Appleby, J., & Lucas, E. (2019, June 21). While addiction crisis raged, many surgeons overprescribed opioids, analysis shows. STAT. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.statnews.com/2019/06/21/surgeons-overprescribed-opioids-analysis-shows/
]]> Everyday Addiction Interventions: Loving and Relentless | Susan Riegler | TEDxNewBedford nonadult Commonly Abused Stimulants https://healthyliferecovery.com/commonly-abused-stimulants/ Tue, 06 Jul 2021 04:44:00 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=2653 Nearly 21 million Americans have at least one addiction. Yet, a shockingly low percentage of people receive treatment for it.

Studies show that stimulant overdoses are rising, especially because stimulants are being mixed with other drugs. 

Being familiar with abused stimulants and their adverse health effects helps to spot signs of addiction.

Keep reading this article to learn about commonly abused stimulants, their dangerous side effects, and ways to find assistance with substance abuse.

What Are Stimulants?

Stimulants act on the central nervous system to increase alertness and cognitive function. As a result, they are often referred to as “uppers” because they heighten energy levels and focus. 

Stimulants also provide calming and euphoric sensations. By increasing levels of dopamine in the brain, stimulants speed up physical and mental processes.

Concentration improves, and fatigue decreases. Because of this, the short-term effects are highly sought-after. 

Most stimulants are Schedule II drugs under the Control Substances Act. This is because they have a high potential for abuse and addiction.

Stimulants come in the form of both prescription medications and illicit substances. They are taken orally, injected, snorted, and smoked.

The Most Abused Stimulants 

Even though stimulants have dangerous long-term effects on the body, they are so widely available. This includes both legal and illegal stimulants.

Amphetamines

Doctors prescribe amphetamines for several medical conditions such as sleep disorders like narcolepsy and depression. Sometimes they are used to augment antidepressants or help with obesity.

But, prescribed stimulants can still lead to addiction. 

ADD/ADHD Medication

These medications are prevalent and abused, especially amongst students looking for a study boost. This is because they increase concentration and focus. 

In general, amphetamines also reduce appetite and help with weight loss.

While there is a long list of medications prescribed for ADD and ADHD, the most commonly abused are:

  • Adderall
  • Concerta
  • Dexedrine
  • Ritalin
  • Vyvanse

Amphetamine abuse results in physical and mental symptoms such as:

  • Insomnia
  • Decreased appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Increased heart rate
  • Aggression
  • Paranoia
  • Anxiety 

Prolonged use of amphetamines can exacerbate these symptoms.

Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic steroids are synthetic drugs made to act like testosterone. They are common with athletes and people looking to build muscle mass fast. 

Side effects of anabolic steroid use are:

  • Baldness
  • Breast development
  • Severe acne
  • Reduced sperm count
  • Erectile dysfunction

Doctors can prescribe steroids. However, not all steroids are legal, and a prescription is always needed to use them. 

Caffeine

Caffeine is the most consumed, accessible, and identifiable stimulant there is. The FDA estimates more than 80% of American adults take some form of caffeine every day.

Found in coffee, tea, and cacao plants, caffeine is a natural stimulant. However, too much caffeine can cause withdrawal symptoms. These include:

  • Irritability
  • Drowsiness 
  • Anxiety

Even though caffeine is so common, overdoses are still possible by consuming large amounts.

Adults who consume caffeine regularly should be aware of the adverse effects that come from their morning alertness. 

Cocaine

Cocaine is made from the coca plant of South America. It comes in the form of a fine white powder. 

Like other stimulants, continued use of cocaine leads to increased tolerance. 

Common side effects are loss of appetite and sleep deprivation. Common signs of cocaine use are:

  • Runny nose
  • Nosebleeds
  • Diualted pupils
  • Excitability
  • Anxiety
  • Weight loss

Long-term cocaine use can result in severe heart complications.

Crack Cocaine

Users create crack cocaine by mixing cocaine, water, and baking soda. Small crystallized rocks develop. It causes an extreme high.

One dose can cause a heart attack. 

However, the high is very short, usually only 15 minutes. But, the chemicals reach the brain much faster than when using cocaine. 

Therefore, crack cocaine is more psychologically addicting than cocaine. 

Ecstasy (MDMA/Molly)

Known as the “rave drug,” ecstasy enhances the user’s pleasure center. It increases extroversion, empathy and creates an emotional warmth.

It is popular with teens and young adults, especially at music festivals and parties. 

Acute health effects include:

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • Panic attacks
  • Faintness
  • Passing out
  • Seizures

Ecstasy is often mixed with other drugs or chemicals before being sold, which increases the chances of adverse health effects and even death.

Methamphetamine

Known as meth, this potent drug is the second most used illicit stimulant. It is chemically similar to amphetamine. Like crack cocaine, a meth high is strong but short-lived.

Long-term use of methamphetamine causes:

  • Skin sores
  • Dental problems
  • Severe weight loss

Methamphetamine is known to be more addictive than its amphetamine counterparts. This heightens negative health effects.

Nicotine 

Like caffeine, nicotine is another widely available stimulant. 

Nicotine is a chemical produced from the nightshade plant family. Common nightshades are tomatoes, potatoes, red peppers, and eggplants. 

However, the tobacco plant is most famous for producing nicotine.

The majority of nicotine users smoke cigarettes. Chewing or snorting tobacco releases more nicotine into the body.

Smokers who try to stop using nicotine experience:

  • Cravings
  • Irritability
  • Anxiety
  • Moodiness
  • Depression

Nicotine is so addictive that it is used to help addicts quit smoking through nicotine patches, gum, and lozenges. 

The Dangers of Stimulants

Stimulants account for many of the most commonly abused substances. They all create a euphoric, usually short-lived high. This is why addiction is so prevalent.

Several medical effects are correlated with abused stimulants, such as high blood pressure, irregular or rapid heartbeat, heart damage, or heart failure. 

Psychiatric reactions are also possible. This includes visual hallucinations, persecutory delusions, and acute psychosis. 

The long-term health effects are similar amongst all stimulants. They are:

  • Damage to blood vessels
  • Kidney, liver, and lung damage
  • Strong psychological dependence
  • Brain damage

In addition, withdrawal symptoms from stimulants are often severe. Symptoms may include:

  • Depression
  • Insomnia
  • Vivid dreams
  • Restlessness
  • Tiredness
  • Slowed thinking and movement

Stimulants become even more dangerous with polydrug use. This is because the effects of one substance can mask the effects of the other substance. Thus, it is difficult to detect an overdose. 

Substance Abuse Assistance

Being familiar with abused stimulants and their effects helps with detecting addiction. Unfortunately, substance abuse is a serious problem for many people. This is nothing to be ashamed of, and help is always available. At Health Life Recovery, help is accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. So don’t wait to get help today.

]]> What Happens When You Combine Adderall and Weed? https://healthyliferecovery.com/adderall-and-weed/ Mon, 15 Mar 2021 18:01:47 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=2575 Even though Adderall is a medication used to treat ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), one survey found that 24% of students use the drug. Though it’s often associated with studying, the reality is that many people use Adderall recreationally. In particular, it’s often combined with weed to cancel out some of the negative side effects.

But exactly what happens in your body when you combine Adderall and weed? And is the practice safe for the average user? In this article, we’ll provide you with everything you need to know about using Adderall and weed together. And, if you decide you need treatment, we’ll also give you some resources to find help. Let’s get started!

Side Effects of Adderall and Weed

To understand what happens when you combine Adderall and weed, it’s important to understand their individual side effects. This will help show the interaction between the two drugs. So, to start, we’ll show you what usually occurs when you take these two substances separately.

Adderall

Adderall is a stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It’s composed of four different kinds of amphetamine salts, including:

  • Dextroamphetamine saccharate
  • Amphetamine aspartate
  • Dextroamphetamine sulfate
  • Amphetamine sulfate.

Adderall increases the dopamine and norepinephrine levels inside the brain. Typically, the drug is used to make people with ADHD more focused. However, it’s often used as a stimulant by non-ADHD people to improve performance or pleasure. Here are some of the minor side effects that can come from Adderall usage:

  • Dry mouth
  • Depression on the comedown
  • Anxiety
  • Insomnia
  • Headaches
  • Weight loss
  • A change in sex drive
  • Diarrhea

More serious side effects of Adderall can include:

  • Significant elevation in blood pressure
  • Severe muscle pain or weakness
  • Painful or prolonged erection
  • Altered sensation or discoloration in your fingertips or toes
  • Slurred speech
  • Feelings of dizziness
  • Occurrence of seizures
  • Development of verbal or physical tics
  • Habitual teeth grinding
  • Appearance of rash or hives
  • Skin that begins to peel or blister
  • Swelling of the face, tongue, eyes, or throat

Marijuana (Weed)

Weed, or cannabis, is a psychoactive drug that’s often smoked or consumed. Weed is often thought of as innocuous. However, the reality is that it can come with some serious side effects that make it unsafe for many users. The main psychoactive component in the drug is known as THC. This provides users with a euphoric head high.

However, it can come with some negative feelings as well. These negative feelings can be amplified by the potency of the weed or the user’s tolerance levels. The side effects include:

  • Heightened sensory perception (such as more vivid colors)
  • Distorted sense of time
  • Mood fluctuations
  • Hindered motor skills
  • Challenges in thinking and problem-solving
  • Memory impairment
  • Hallucinations (when consumed in large quantities)
  • Delusions (with high doses)
  • Increased risk of psychosis, especially with frequent use of potent marijuana

Because of marijuana’s historical status as an illegal drug, studies into its long-term effects have only recently begun to explore these issues. However, some studies have been published that theorize that there are other harmful side effects of prolonged usage or habitual use by adolescents.

  • IQ Decline in Adolescents: A study from New Zealand, partly conducted by Duke University, revealed that heavy marijuana users who started in their teens lost an average of 8 IQ points between ages 13 and 38. The cognitive decline was not fully reversible, even after ceasing marijuana use as adults.
  • Adult Usage Impact: The same study noted that adults who began using marijuana did not experience notable IQ declines, suggesting the impact is more significant when use begins at a younger age.
  • Twin Study Observations: Another study on twins indicated a significant decline in general knowledge and verbal ability (equivalent to 4 IQ points) from preteen years to early adulthood among marijuana users. However, no predictable differences were observed between twins when only one used marijuana, pointing to possible non-marijuana-related factors like genetics or family environment affecting IQ.
  • Ongoing Research: The National Institute on Drug Abuse’s (NIDA) Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study is a major longitudinal study tracking young Americans from late childhood to early adulthood. It aims to clarify how substances like marijuana influence adolescent brain development.

Is It Safe to Combine Adderall and Weed?

Part of the problem here is that individual experience varies widely when people take Adderall and weed together. On top of that, there is very little research that studies the effect that the two substances have on each other. However, there have been some noticeable side effects when the two substances are taken together.

One of these is increased stimulation. Both of these substances will cause your heart rate to spike. While this might be fine for some people, it can be dangerous to those with heart conditions. In addition to this, users reported elevated levels of euphoria and less anxiety associated with their Adderall high.

This is thanks to the sedative qualities provided by cannabis. Weed also stimulates the appetite. As such, this can cancel out the appetite suppression that comes with Adderall. In this way, weed can help people on Adderall avoid weight loss. Unfortunately, this can lead to some messy long-term consequences.

As we mentioned, weed can cancel out some of the negative side effects associated with Adderall. While this might sound nice, it can lead addictive individuals to take more of the substance as a result. This digs the user into an even deeper hole. If left unchecked, then it is a combination of drugs that can quickly turn into an Adderall addiction. 

How to Tell If You’re Dependent on Marijuana

Addiction is incredibly complicated. This makes it difficult for potential addicts to identify their disease. Often, it’s difficult for addicts to admit they have an addiction. This is especially true for addicts taking Adderall or marijuana. These days, it’s easy for addicts to have access to these drugs legally.

However, just because you have a prescription doesn’t mean that you can’t abuse it. Often, we only associate addiction with hard drugs like opiates or cocaine. But there are plenty of legal drugs that can be abused. Alcohol is just one example. So, how can you tell if you’re an addict? Here are twelve signs:

  • Difficulty stopping use or taking breaks
  • Increasing the dosage to feel the way it originally did
  • Craving the substance throughout the day
  • Thinking about ways to acquire more of the substance
  • Prioritizing the substance over activities you once enjoyed
  • Using the substance in hazardous situations multiple times
  • Continuing to use the substance despite it negatively affecting your health
  • Using the substance even when it negatively affects those close to you
  • Forgetting important responsibilities because of the substance
  • Greater tolerance to the substance
  • Withdrawal symptoms present when you stop taking the substance

If you answered yes to any of these questions, then don’t panic. Instead, take this addiction self-test. It will help you answer some potentially difficult questions. From there, you can begin seeking the help that you need. 

Addiction Treatment in San Diego with Healthy Life

We hope this article helped teach you more about the long-term consequences of combining Adderall and weed. If you suspect that you have a drug problem, then finding a rehab center should be a priority. However, finding the right rehab center isn’t always easy. Unfortunately, many programs center exclusively around detox.

While this is fine for the short term, it’s setting up patients for failure in the long term. Instead, look for a rehab program like Health Life Recovery. We are a drug and alcohol rehab center located in San Diego, California, that provides medically-supervised detox and outpatient care to men and women struggling with addiction and mental health issues.

Every addict is unique. That’s why we tailor our program individually to fit their specific needs. So, if you’re ready to begin the first step of your recovery journey, then get in touch with us today. 

]]> What Is Khat? A Look at the Plant-Based Stimulant Drug https://healthyliferecovery.com/what-is-khat/ Tue, 22 Dec 2020 09:00:00 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=2245

Khat (pronounced “cot”) is a stimulant drug primarily used by people in African cultures. In those cultures where it originates, people treat the drug the same as how our culture treats caffeine. 

Even though some cultures view it as simply a stimulant to take before work or before an exam, further studies in the UK, the US, and Canada have found the drug to be more on par with cocaine use. 

The use of khat in North America is on the rise. To protect yourself and your family from the dangers of this illegal substance, we’ll discuss what is khat, what are the side effects of it, and how you can get help if you, or someone you know, is struggling with addiction. 

What Is Khat?

The drug khat derives from flowers of the Catha edulis plant, which grows wild in parts of Eastern Africa. People get the drug’s effects by chewing on the flower or by smoking it. Though, chewing khat is more common. 

Traditionally, older Muslim men used khat for rituals and social gatherings. But, in more modern times, the drug is a common stimulant in parts of Africa. It’s common for young adults, particularly boys, to use the drug for its stimulating effects. 

Effects of Khat 

Cultures that use the drug often compare it to caffeine. They view it as more of a food than a drug. But, the drug maintains illegal status in the US due to its similarity to cocaine and heroin and because of its addictive potential. 

Some of the effects of khat use include: 

  • A burst of energy 
  • Feeling extra social and talkative 
  • Improved focus and extra alertness
  • Raised blood pressure and increased heartbeat
  • Suppressed appetite 

On the outside, the effects of khat are similar to some prescription drugs. But, as with any drug, there are always negative side-effects, especially with unauthorized use. 

Negative side-effects of khat use:

  • Exaggerated symptoms of existing mental illnesses
  • Insomnia 
  • Liver disease 
  • Prolonged constipation 
  • Infertility 
  • Mouth cancer 
  • Sore mouth
  • Psychological drug dependence 
  • Grandiose ideas

Perhaps the most concerning negative side effect of khat is the inflated ego and grandiose ideas that often come with its use. Those symptoms are also common among cocaine and heroin use, and it can result in a person causing themselves or others harm.

Khat in the US 

An influx of immigration from Eastern Africa in the past decade has brought a new surge of the illegal substance in the US. For many people coming to the US, bringing khat along with them to their new country is like bringing a part of their culture.

Cities such as Washington and San Diego, in particular, have seen a rise in demand for the drug. This causes a clash between the law and immigrants who see nothing wrong with the drug’s use. 

The amount of khat seized in the US at port entries in the past decade has gone up from 14 metric tons to 55 metric tons annually. 

Even though some may argue that khat is a harmless substance and should not be illegal, evidence points to the opposite. Khat usage has negative effects on health and relationships, and it is likely to remain illegal in the US for the foreseeable future. 

How to Spot Khat Use

The effects of khat mirror other illegal stimulant drugs. If you suspect someone of using khat, it’s difficult to spot the difference between khat use and other drug use. 

Someone who is using khat may exhibit these symptoms:

  • Weight loss
  • Irritability 
  • Change in sleep patterns 
  • Loss of appetite 
  • High blood pressure 
  • Increased activity 
  • Depression 

Khat is mostly considered an addictive substance, but the research on the subject is lacking. Whether khat usage causes addition or dependence remains debatable. But, people who use khat regularly do experience some withdrawal symptoms when they quit the drug.

Depending on the severity of the withdrawal symptoms, and the level of addiction or dependence, individuals may have to seek outside help with quitting.  

Seeking Help For Addiction and Drug Dependence 

Many people begin using khat because they see it as harmless, especially if their culture views it as so. People addicted to khat often don’t realize they have an addiction until they try to stop using it. 

People who use khat may grow used to the sense of euphoria they experience when they’re on the drug. Then, when they’re not using it, they don’t feel like themselves, which is what causes them to become reliant on the drug. 

Not everyone who uses khat forms an addiction. Many people find it easy to quit using the drug without any negative side-effects. Usually, addiction is the result of long-term, regular use. 

If you find yourself craving khat when you aren’t using it, or if you experience negative withdrawal symptoms, it may be time to seek help. 

Find a Rehab Center 

When seeking out a rehab center, it’s important to find somewhere you’re comfortable with. Since khat is less addictive than other narcotics, and its withdrawal less severe, a less intrusive treatment plan may be the best option. 

Seek out experienced rehab professionals who offer a variety of treatment options such as detox, outpatient, 12-step, and in-patient treatment. That way, you and your doctor can choose the right path for your rehabilitation. 

Healthy Life Recovery 

At Healthy Life Recovery, we provide individualized care for people suffering from an addiction. We believe there are no one-size-fits-all for recovery, and our trained professionals work to tailor your treatment to each individual. 

By answering what is khat and how to determine if you or someone you know is suffering from an addiction, you’re one step closer to living an addiction-free life. 

If you’d like to learn more about how we treat addiction and drug dependence, visit our addiction therapy program page on our website.

]]> Managing Adderall Withdrawals https://healthyliferecovery.com/managing-adderall-withdrawals/ Mon, 09 Nov 2020 20:47:59 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=2169
Whether you are prescribed Adderall because you have ADHD or take it without a prescription, Adderall withdrawals may occur. Adderall (the brand name for the drug amphetamine-dextroamphetamine) is a prescription stimulant to help you focus and concentrate. It boosts dopamine chemical levels in the brain, which is critical for focus and attention.

When you stop taking Adderall, dopamine levels drop and force your brain to adjust to the change. If this drug is taken as instructed, it reduces the possibility of experiencing any Adderall withdrawals. Using this drug too often or taking too much increases the likelihood of experiencing withdrawal symptoms. 

At Healthy Life Recovery, our San Diego drug rehab knows that developing an Adderall addiction is not uncommon. This drug can be abused by students, professionals, athletes, and people with eating disorders. When Adderall is abused for long periods of time, it can become difficult to quit. For some people, Adderall withdrawals can be too overwhelming to quit on their own and should seek help at our treatment facility.

adderall withdrawals

Symptoms of Adderall Withdrawals

Adderall withdrawal symptoms are not the same thing as side effects. Symptoms appear after you stop using the drug, while side effects occur while you’re on the drug. 

These symptoms are also the complete opposite of the drug’s effects. When one is taking Adderall as prescribed, it increases concentration, euphoria, and energy. After stopping Adderall cold turkey, a crash will likely occur with the reversal of these effects. The more dependent on the drug a person is, the more severe withdrawal they will face.

If you have taken Adderall or abused the drug, you can experience one or more of these symptoms after you stop taking it:

  • Depression, irritability, or other changes in mood
  • Trouble sleeping, insomnia, and oversleeping
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Stomach aches or cramping
  • Vomiting
  • Increased appetite
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Anxiety
  • Suicidal thoughts

In some cases, symptoms of Adderall withdrawals can make you feel drunk, intoxicated, or hungover. Although this usually happens when people do not take the medication as prescribed.

Managing Withdrawal Symptoms

There is no specific treatment for Adderall withdrawal. If you wish to stop taking the drug, speaking with the doctor is the safest way to quit. Your doctor will most likely lower your dose before having you stop taking it completely.

Prescription or not, physical withdrawal symptoms can typically be managed at your own home. If you start to feel any psychological symptoms like severe depression or suicidal thoughts, treatment centers such as Healthy Life Recovery can help. Therapy, counseling, and medication, such as antidepressants, may help.

adderall withdrawals

Preventing Withdrawal

Adderall should be taken as prescribed by a doctor and for a short period of time. Just because you use the drug as prescribed, there is still no guarantee you won’t experience withdrawal symptoms. The risk of experiencing these symptoms are less likely if you:

  • Take as instructed by a doctor
  • Receive regular checkups while taking it
  • Talk to your doctor about lowering your dose before stopping

Long-Term Treatment

Long-term treatment for Adderall withdrawal all depends on the nature and circumstance of the drug use. For instance, if you take the drug exactly as prescribed, there most likely will not be a need for any long-term treatment. However, if you have been abusing or misusing this amphetamine for some time, professional medical advice and treatment may be needed. San Diego Adderall rehab can be extremely beneficial for a long-term treatment plan.

All drugs that can lead to addiction affect dopamine levels in some way. This is because stimulants have an effect on dopamine receptors, which is the brain’s reward system. When this reward system is affected, your mind has trouble resisting cravings for these drugs. 

Behavioral therapy is the leading treatment for long-term amphetamine addiction treatment. The two types of behavioral therapy that have been proven effective are cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and contingency management (CM).

adderall withdrawals

Adderall vs. Adderall XR

There are two different forms of Adderall, instant and extended or time-release (XR). Regular Adderall is instant and can last for up to six hours. Adderall XR is taken for long-lasting effects for the entire day. 

The length of withdrawal symptoms varies between the two forms. Regular Adderall works immediately and leaves the body quicker. In comparison, Adderall XR builds up in the body and stays in the body longer. A person who takes regular Adderall will show withdrawal symptoms sooner than a person who has taken Adderall XR. Furthermore, time-release Adderall withdrawals might last weeks longer due to the body taking longer to detox.

Recovering From an Adderall Addiction

Abusing Adderall and taking it as prescribed can both cause withdrawals when you stop taking it. Quitting Adderall can be challenging, but withdrawal symptoms are rarely dangerous. It can still be hard to accomplish alone, with cravings so intense that it may lead to a relapse. 

If you or a loved one need help with Adderall abuse, call us today. Our Adderall rehab in San Diego offers the support and structure you need to bear these symptoms. Our professional care team provides individualized treatment, which can include behavioral therapy. We want your withdrawal period to go as smooth as possible, so you can reach mental wellness and cut Adderall out for good.

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]]> Prescription Drug Abuse https://healthyliferecovery.com/prescription-drug-abuse/ Tue, 15 Sep 2020 13:22:10 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=1931

One of the newer commonly abused forms of drug addiction is prescription drug abuse. Affecting the lives of many people in the United States, trying to put an end to it can feel helpless. Many people become addicted over a gradual process without even noticing. Essential steps for identifying prescription drug misuse is to know the drug, how it occurs, and when to seek help.

Whether the drug was prescribed by a doctor or obtained in another way, prescription drug abuse can be very dangerous. At Healthy Life Recovery, our San Diego drug rehab offers treatment to overcome your substance addiction. Let our dedicated recovery team help you so that you can live a happier, drug-free life.

prescription drug abuse

What You Need to Know About Prescription Drugs

When prescribed by a doctor, prescription drugs can be helpful in treating diseases or treat pain caused by a disease. Prescription medication can be the difference between a content, healthy individual and a sad, painful illness. For people who suffer from conditions such as asthma, cancer, anxiety, and depression, medication can be a game-changer. 

Many people use prescription drugs recreationally and not for a mental health or medical condition. The National Institute on Drug Abuse states that around 52 million Americans over 12 have used prescription drugs nonmedically. Prescription drug abuse can have serious side effects and consequences that require professional treatment.

Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs

The three types of prescription drugs that are most commonly abused are:

  • Opioids – these are prescription painkillers.
  • Stimulants – these are prescribed for ADHD, narcolepsy, or weight loss. 
  • Central nervous system (CNS) depressants – barbiturates and benzodiazepines are prescribed for anxiety or sleeping issues. Perhaps some of these most commonly abused drugs are alprazolam (Xanax) and diazepam (Valium).

People who abuse prescription drugs the most are young adults, ages 18-25. The reasoning can vary, such as needing to study more efficiently to wanting to get high. 

Misuse and high doses can be very dangerous, resulting in a coma or death. In 2014, over 1,700 young adults died from overdosing on prescription medication (mostly opioids). More people died from opioids than heroin and cocaine combined (street drugs). For each death related to prescription drugs, there were 119 emergency room visits, and 22 treatment emissions.

prescription drug abuse

Help Keep San Diego Healthy

In 2018, 246 people in San Diego died unintentionally from prescription drugs. Of these deaths, 92 were Fentanyl-related. You can make a big difference in helping keep San Diego County healthy and safe. Become involved by:

  •  Safely dispose of your old prescriptions at a Take Back Event or Local Disposal Bins 
  • Do not share your medications, or use medications prescribed to someone else 
  • Ask for help to gather residents in your community to a meeting or event that assembles your neighbors on this issue 
  • Share this information and talk to your loved ones and neighbors about the risks involved with the misuse of prescription drugs

Prescription Drug Abuse Treatment in San Diego

Prescription drug abuse is a major problem in the United States, especially among young adults. Whether it’s opioid, depressant, or stimulant abuse, treatment programs are available to help. Our drug rehab at Healthy Life Recovery offers individualized treatment plans to help you overcome addiction. We provide therapy, medicated-assisted treatment, and sober-living so that you can maintain the motivation needed to live a healthy life.

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]]> Mixing Adderall and Alcohol https://healthyliferecovery.com/mixing-adderall-and-alcohol/ Tue, 28 Jul 2020 16:08:22 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=1559
Most of us are aware that combining prescription drugs with alcohol can be extremely dangerous. Regardless of its dangers, mixing Adderall and alcohol has become increasingly common. College students and young adults in particular are experiencing higher rates of using substances together. 

If you abuse Adderall, take it illegally and recreationally, it might not seem like a big deal to add alcohol to the mix. Mixing Adderall and alcohol from time to time is not necessarily lethal, but the combination can cause negative side effects and complications. Here in San Diego, Healthy Life Recovery offers addiction treatment if you or someone you know is abusing and mixing substances.

What is Adderall?

Adderall is a combination of two drugs: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. This medication is a prescription stimulant that gives you feelings of pleasure and excitement, since increased dopamine levels are sent to your brain. It is classified as a Schedule 2 drug which means there is a high risk for drug addiction and abuse. As a result Adderall contains many risks, even just taken by itself.

You probably recognize Adderall as a prescription medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). If you have ADHD and take this medication, you will experience improved concentration, reduced impulsivity and hyperactivity. Less frequently it is used to treat narcolepsy, a sleeping disorder that exhibits excessive, uncontrollable sleepiness. Having said that, this does not mean that this medication should be used if you’re feeling exhausted and do not have a sleeping disorder.

The medicinal use of stimulants like Adderall is not typically endorsed. However, people who have ADHD and use prescription stimulants may lower their risk of drug and alcohol abuse. A recent study suggests that individuals treated with stimulants for ADHD were 85 percent less likely to develop a substance use disorder (SUD). In addition, people who have ADHD and are not using medicinal stimulants have an increased risk of obtaining a SUD. 

For this reason, if you think you experience signs of ADHD, speak with a medical professional. Find out if a medicinal stimulant would benefit you. 

Adderall Abuse

When Adderall is taken as prescribed, the medication can be a safe, effective treatment for ADHD. Although, in reality this prescription drug is commonly abused with more than 7 percent of adults 18 to 49. What is even more concerning is that over half of those people who abuse this ADHD medication reported mixing Adderall and alcohol together.

While anyone can abuse Adderall, as mentioned before, college students make up a large portion of this drug misuse. Typically, this is because of their desire to study for long periods of time and having to stay awake. According to the NSDUH, among full-time college students 18-22 who used Adderall non medically were:

  • more than 1.5 times as likely as their counterparts to have used alcohol in the past month,
  • more than twice as likely to have been binge alcohol users,
  • and more than 3 times as likely to have been heavy alcohol users.
Adderall and alcohol

The Dangers of Mixing Adderall and Alcohol

The fact of the matter is Adderall is a stimulant, and alcohol is a depressant. The two different effects of each drug do not cancel each other out, despite popular opinion. Instead, these two substances are competing with each other in the body, causing negative side effects.

Alcohol Poisoning

Adderall can tone down and hide the signs of intoxication from alcohol. The problem with this is people then become unaware of how much alcohol they have consumed. It becomes easy to drink too much when you are not feeling the usual effects of alcohol. Mixing the two becomes a slippery slope for unpredictable behavior and alcohol poisoning. 

Some symptoms of alcohol poisoning include:

  • Confusion
  • Pale skin
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Slowed or irregular breathing
  • Low body temperature
  • Hypothermia

Heart Complications

Many stimulant drugs like Adderall, increase your heart rate, and carry a risk for life-threatening problems. This risk increases when you combine this medication with other substances, especially alcohol. When mixing them, Adderall and alcohol can cause:

  • Raised body temperature
  • Increased heart rate
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Irregular heart rate
  • Heart attack
  • Stroke

Behavioral issues

When it comes to substance abuse, people often experience significant changes in their behavior. Sometimes when consuming alcohol, an individual might have reduced inhibitions, feelings of rage, and show aggressive behavior. Drinking alcohol and taking Adderall simultaneously, can amplify intoxicated behaviors. Consequently, you may engage in impulsive, risky activities that you would never partake in while sober.

Adderall and alcohol

Finding Treatment for Drug and Alcohol Addiction

Due to the benefits Adderall provides for some people, you might not be thinking about its negative side effects. It is possible you did not intend to mix Adderall and alcohol together. Maybe you used the medicinal stimulant to cope with your ADHD and power through the day. Afterward, you grabbed a couple of drinks with some friends. Whatever the case is, there are still harmful risks of combining the two substances.

Adderall and alcohol are both addictive drugs that can impact your health, cognitive function, and behavior. If you or someone you love is battling an addiction with either or both substances, we can help you. We are dedicated to helping people recover from substance use disorders and co-occurring disorders (mental or behavioral issues together with addiction). At Healthy Life Recovery, our addiction treatment facility in San Diego can help you achieve long-term recovery.

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