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Benzodiazepine Withdrawal: Symptoms, Timeline, and Treatment

Table of Contents

Benzodiazepines, commonly referred to as “benzos,” have long been prescribed to treat a range of conditions, from anxiety and panic disorders to insomnia and epilepsy. Their effectiveness in calming the nervous system has made them a staple in treating such ailments, offering relief to millions worldwide. However, the flip side of this relief is the potential for physical dependence and addiction—a risk that becomes starkly apparent when the time comes to cease their use. Withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines can range from mildly uncomfortable to severe, posing significant challenges for those looking to disentangle themselves from the drug’s grip.

The process of withdrawing from benzodiazepines is not only complex but can also be perilous if not approached with caution and proper medical oversight. Understanding the benzodiazepine withdrawal timeline is crucial for individuals and healthcare providers alike to prepare for and navigate the journey towards recovery. This timeline, marked by various phases and many potential symptoms, underscores the importance of a tailored and medically supervised withdrawal plan.

With the FDA’s recent mandate for boxed warnings on all benzodiazepine medication, highlighting the risks of dependence, withdrawal, and misuse, the conversation around these drugs has taken on new urgency. Whether used as prescribed or misused, the path to benzodiazepine dependence can lead to a challenging withdrawal process that demands attention, care, and informed strategies for safe discontinuation.

Understanding Benzodiazepine Withdrawal

Benzodiazepine withdrawal is a physiological and psychological process that occurs when an individual who has been taking benzodiazepines, either as prescribed or through misuse, reduces or stops their use abruptly. This condition manifests due to the body’s physical dependence on the drug, a state where the central nervous system adjusts to the presence of benzodiazepines. Over time, the brain becomes reliant on these substances to function normally, leading to significant distress when the drug is withdrawn.

The essence of benzodiazepine withdrawal lies in the brain’s reaction to the absence of the drug. Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), which reduces neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system. This action produces the calming and sedative effects for which benzodiazepines are known. When the use of the drug is decreased or stopped, the sudden reduction in GABA activity leads to an imbalance, causing the nervous system to become hyperactive, a state manifesting as the myriad symptoms of withdrawal.

Withdrawal symptoms can be both physical and psychological, ranging from mild discomfort to severe, life-threatening conditions. The experience of withdrawal is highly individual, influenced by several factors, including the duration of benzodiazepine use, the specific type and dose of the drug, and the individual’s health profile. Symptoms typically emerge within a few hours to days after the last dose and may progress through various stages, from acute to protracted phases.

One of the critical aspects of understanding benzodiazepine withdrawal is recognizing the body’s adaptation to the drug’s effects. With prolonged use, the brain’s neurochemistry adjusts to compensate for the drug’s presence. This adjustment can lead to tolerance, where higher doses of the medication are required to achieve the same effect, and dependence, where the body needs the drug to function normally. The sudden absence of benzodiazepines forces the brain into a state of imbalance, triggering the withdrawal syndrome.

The pathophysiology of benzodiazepine withdrawal underscores the importance of careful management when discontinuing the drug. The role of dopamine—a neurotransmitter associated with the brain’s reward system—is also noteworthy. Benzodiazepine use can cause surges in dopamine levels, contributing to feelings of pleasure and satisfaction. However, during withdrawal, the sudden dip in dopamine can lead to discomfort and cravings, further complicating the withdrawal process.

Understanding the complexities of benzodiazepine withdrawal is the first step toward managing it effectively. It requires a nuanced approach, considering the drug’s impact on the brain’s chemistry and the individual’s unique physiological and psychological makeup. With this knowledge, patients and healthcare providers can develop strategies to navigate withdrawal with greater safety and comfort.

Types of Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a class of medications known as tranquilizers, commonly prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and other conditions. They enhance the neurotransmitter GABA’s effect in the brain, which results in sedative, hypnotic (sleep-inducing), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties. Below is a breakdown of benzodiazepines, categorized by their generic names, brand names, common uses, and half-life information.

As DEA scheduled IV controlled substances, benzodiazepines have the potential for abuse, addiction, and diversion. The half-life of a benzodiazepine indicates how long it takes for half of the drug to be eliminated from the body, impacting its duration of action and how quickly effects wear off.

Generic Name

Brand Name

Common Uses

Half-life

Alprazolam

Niravam, Xanax, Xanax XR

Anxiety, Panic Disorders

6-26h (short-acting)

Chlordiazepoxide

Chlordia-
zepoxide

Librax

Anxiety, Alcohol Withdrawal

30-100h (long-acting)

Clobazam

Onfi

Seizures

71-82h (long-acting)

Clonazepam

Klonopin

Seizures, Panic Disorder

20-50h (long-acting)

Clorazepate

Tranxene T-Tab

Anxiety, Alcohol Withdrawal

20-100h (long-acting)

Diazepam

Valium

Anxiety, Sedation, Muscle Spasm

20-100h (long-acting)

Estazolam

ProSom

Insomnia (Short-term use)

10-24h (medium-acting)

Flurazepam

Dalmane

Insomnia (Short-term use)

40-100h (long-acting)

Lorazepam

Ativan

Anxiety, Insomnia, Seizures

10-20h (medium-acting)

Midazolam

Dormicum, Versed

Sedation, Anesthesia, Seizures

2.5h (short-acting)

Oxazepam

Serax

Anxiety, Alcohol Withdrawal

5-15h (short-acting)

Quazepam

Doral

Insomnia (Short-term use)

25h (medium-acting)

Remimazolam

Remim-
azolam

Byfavo

Sedation, Preoperative

37-53 min (very short-acting)

Temazepam

Restoril

Insomnia (Short-term use)

10-20h (medium-acting)

Triazolam

Halcion

Insomnia (Short-term use)

2-5h (short-acting)

Benzo Withdrawal Timeline Overview

Navigating the path of benzodiazepine withdrawal demands an understanding of its timeline and a roadmap that highlights the various stages individuals may encounter. This timeline is not uniform; it varies significantly based on several factors, including the type of benzodiazepine, dosage, duration of use, and individual health characteristics. However, a general framework can guide expectations and preparations for the withdrawal process.

Early Withdrawal Phase

  • Timeframe: This phase typically begins within 24 hours to a few days after the last dose, contingent upon the half-life of the specific benzodiazepine. Short-acting benzodiazepines may induce symptoms more rapidly than their long-acting counterparts.
  • Symptoms: Early withdrawal is often characterized by a resurgence of symptoms that the benzodiazepine was initially prescribed to manage, such as anxiety and insomnia. This rebound effect can be accompanied by increased heart rate, sweating, and feelings of discomfort and restlessness.
  • Management strategies: Under medical supervision, gradual tapering of the dosage can mitigate these early symptoms. This approach allows the body to adjust slowly to lower levels of the drug, reducing the intensity of withdrawal symptoms.

Acute Withdrawal Phase

  • Timeframe: Beginning a few days after cessation, acute withdrawal symptoms can last several days to a few weeks. This phase represents the bulk of the withdrawal experience, where symptoms peak in intensity.
  • Symptoms: Individuals may face a wide range of symptoms, including severe anxiety, panic attacks, nausea, muscle spasms, weight loss, and perceptual changes. The severity and combination of symptoms can vary widely among individuals.
  • Management strategies: UClose monitoring by healthcare professionals is essential during this phase. Treatment may include the administration of medications to manage specific symptoms, such as anticonvulsants for seizures or antidepressants for severe anxiety and depression. Supportive care and reassurance can also be critical in navigating this challenging period.

Protracted Withdrawal Phase (Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome - PAWS)

Understanding the Withdrawal Timeline

The benzodiazepine withdrawal timeline underscores the importance of a patient-centered approach to discontinuation, one that considers the unique circumstances of each individual. A structured and supervised tapering schedule is often the most effective strategy, minimizing withdrawal symptoms and supporting the body’s gradual adjustment to the absence of the drug.

Recognizing the variability and potential challenges of benzodiazepine withdrawal is crucial. Individuals can navigate this complex process with appropriate support and management, moving toward recovery and returning to health.

Symptoms of Benzodiazepine Withdrawal

The journey away from benzodiazepine dependence is marked by a spectrum of withdrawal symptoms, reflecting the body’s adjustment to the absence of a substance it has grown accustomed to. These symptoms can range widely in both type and severity, influenced by the specific benzodiazepine used, the duration and dosage of use, and individual health factors. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for individuals and healthcare providers to prepare for and navigate the withdrawal process effectively.

Common Withdrawal Symptoms

Withdrawal from benzodiazepines can produce a diverse array of symptoms, affecting both physical and psychological well-being:

  • Anxiety and Panic Attacks: A return or significant increase in anxiety levels, often accompanied by panic attacks, is one of the most common symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal. This can feel especially intense for individuals who originally used benzodiazepines to manage anxiety disorders.
  • Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia and changes in sleep patterns are frequent, with individuals experiencing difficulty falling or staying asleep, leading to significant fatigue and irritability.
  • Physical Discomfort: Muscle aches, stiffness, tremors, and headaches are commonly reported, alongside sweating, increased heart rate, and blood pressure fluctuations.
  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort can occur, contributing to decreased appetite and weight loss.
  • Neurological Symptoms: Individuals may experience perceptual changes, such as heightened sensitivity to light and sound, dizziness, and blurred vision. In severe cases, withdrawal can lead to seizures.
  • Psychological Effects: Depression, mood swings, irritability, and cognitive disturbances like memory and concentration difficulties are also notable symptoms.
  • Sensory and Perceptual Changes: Some individuals report experiencing unusual sensory disturbances, such as tingling sensations, hypersensitivity to stimuli, and, in rare cases, hallucinations.

Severity and Duration

The intensity and duration of these symptoms can vary greatly. Factors such as the half-life of the specific benzodiazepine, the length of time it was used, and whether it was taken for therapeutic purposes or misused all play a significant role in shaping the withdrawal experience.

Managing Symptoms

The management of benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms often involves a combination of strategies, including medical supervision, medication to mitigate severe symptoms, psychological support, and lifestyle interventions aimed at promoting physical and mental well-being.

It’s important to approach withdrawal with the understanding that while the process can be challenging, the symptoms are temporary and manageable with the right support and resources. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in guiding individuals through withdrawal, offering reassurance, and adapting treatment plans to address the person’s evolving needs in recovery.

Factors Influencing the Withdrawal Timeline

The experience of withdrawing from benzodiazepines is not a one-size-fits-all process. Several key factors influence the timeline and severity of withdrawal symptoms, making each individual’s journey unique. Understanding these factors can help tailor withdrawal plans, anticipate challenges, and implement strategies to mitigate discomfort.

Duration of Benzodiazepine Use

The length of time an individual has been using benzodiazepines significantly impacts the withdrawal process. Prolonged use can lead to a more entrenched physical dependence, potentially prolonging the withdrawal timeline and intensifying symptoms. Conversely, those who have used benzodiazepines for a shorter period may experience a less severe withdrawal phase.

Dosage Amount

Higher doses of benzodiazepines typically lead to a more intense withdrawal experience. The body becomes more deeply accustomed to the drug’s effects, requiring a more gradual tapering process to minimize withdrawal symptoms. While still challenging, lower doses often result in a smoother withdrawal process.

Type of Benzodiazepine

Benzodiazepines vary in their half-lives, meaning some remain in the body longer than others. Short-acting benzodiazepines, like alprazolam (Xanax), tend to produce more immediate and sometimes more intense withdrawal symptoms compared to long-acting types, such as diazepam (Valium), which may result in a delayed onset of symptoms but a prolonged withdrawal period.

Method of Discontinuation

Abruptly stopping benzodiazepine use (“cold turkey”) can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms. A carefully managed tapering schedule, gradually reducing the dose over time, can significantly ease the withdrawal process. The specific tapering strategy should be customized to the individual’s needs, considering the abovementioned factors.

Individual Health Factors

Physical and mental health conditions can influence the withdrawal timeline and symptom severity. Individuals with underlying health issues, including mental health disorders, may experience more pronounced withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, the use of other substances alongside benzodiazepines can complicate the withdrawal process.

Psychological and Environmental Factors

The role of psychological and environmental factors should not be underestimated. Stress, lack of social support, and unstable living conditions can exacerbate withdrawal symptoms and hinder recovery. Conversely, a supportive environment and strong social support network can significantly improve the withdrawal experience.

The withdrawal timeline from benzodiazepines is a highly individualized process influenced by a myriad of factors. Recognizing these factors allows for a more informed and compassionate approach to managing withdrawal, emphasizing the importance of personalized care plans. By understanding and anticipating the challenges of benzodiazepine withdrawal, individuals and healthcare providers can work together to navigate this complex journey toward recovery.

Treatment For Benzodiazepine Withdrawal

Navigating the turbulent waters of benzodiazepine withdrawal requires a multifaceted approach, combining medical intervention, psychological support, and self-care strategies. Here are key components to effectively manage and cope with the withdrawal process:

Medical Supervision and Detoxification

The cornerstone of safe withdrawal from benzodiazepines is under the guidance of healthcare professionals. This often involves a medically supervised detoxification process, which may include:

  • Gradual Tapering: Slowly reducing the benzodiazepine dosage over time to minimize withdrawal symptoms, customized to the individual’s usage pattern and health status.
  • Alternative Medications: In some cases, other medications may be prescribed to alleviate withdrawal symptoms or to treat the underlying conditions that benzodiazepines were initially prescribed for.

Psychological Support

The psychological challenges of withdrawal can be as daunting as the physical ones. Accessing mental health support can provide crucial coping mechanisms:

  • Counseling or Therapy: Professional counseling services, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals understand and manage the psychological aspects of withdrawal.
  • Support Groups: Joining support groups, whether in-person or online, can offer a sense of community and shared experience that is invaluable during withdrawal.

Lifestyle Adjustments

Simple lifestyle changes can significantly impact the withdrawal experience, promoting physical health and psychological well-being:

  • Nutrition: A balanced diet can help replenish the body and support recovery. Some may find relief in small, frequent meals to manage gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • Exercise: Regular physical activity, even light exercises like walking, can reduce stress and improve mood.
  • Sleep Hygiene: Establishing a regular sleep schedule and creating a restful environment can help combat insomnia and improve sleep quality.
  • Stress Management: Techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises can effectively manage stress and anxiety.

Building a Support System

Withdrawal can feel isolating, but it’s important to remember that support is available:

  • Family and Friends: Educate close ones about the challenges of withdrawal so they can offer understanding and support.
  • Healthcare Team: Regular check-ins with healthcare providers ensure that any adjustments to the withdrawal plan are made promptly.

Preparing for the Long Haul

Understanding that withdrawal can be a protracted process helps set realistic expectations:

  • Patience with the Process: Acknowledge that recovery takes time and progress may not always be linear.
  • Continuous Care: Long-term follow-up care may be necessary, especially for those experiencing protracted withdrawal symptoms.

Coping with benzodiazepine withdrawal is a comprehensive endeavor that encompasses medical, psychological, and lifestyle strategies. By approaching the withdrawal process with a well-rounded plan and support system, individuals can navigate their path to recovery with greater ease and confidence. Remember, withdrawal is a temporary phase on the journey towards healthier living.

Help is Available

Navigating the journey of benzodiazepine withdrawal is a profound challenge that demands courage, patience, and comprehensive support. It’s a path marked by complexities and personal trials, yet it is also a journey toward reclaiming control and finding a healthier balance in life. The withdrawal process, while daunting, offers an opportunity for growth and healing, underscored by the resilience of the human spirit.

Understanding the nuanced phases of withdrawal, from the early days of cessation to the potential for protracted symptoms, empowers individuals and healthcare providers alike to approach the process with informed strategies and compassion. Recognizing the diverse symptoms that can manifest and appreciating the factors that influence the withdrawal timeline are essential steps in preparing for the road ahead.

Crucially, coping with benzodiazepine withdrawal is not a solitary endeavor. It necessitates a collaborative approach involving medical professionals, mental health support, and the unwavering support of loved ones. Medical supervision ensures safety and mitigates risks, while psychological support provides the tools to navigate the emotional landscape of recovery. Lifestyle adjustments and the cultivation of a robust support system further enhance the capacity to manage withdrawal and foster resilience.

As we reflect on the journey of benzodiazepine withdrawal, it’s clear that it encapsulates more than the challenge of overcoming physical and psychological dependence. It’s a testament to the human capacity for endurance, the pursuit of well-being, and the transformative power of comprehensive care. For those embarking on or navigating through the withdrawal process, remember you are not alone, and with the right support and resources, recovery is within reach.

Benzodiazepine withdrawal, though arduous, marks the beginning of a new chapter. It’s a journey back to oneself, a path paved with challenges but promising a healthier, more autonomous future. Let this guide serve not only as a roadmap through the complexities of withdrawal but also as a beacon of hope for those seeking to break free from the chains of dependence.

At Healthy Life Recovery, located in the heart of San Diego, CA, we understand the courage it takes to face addiction head-on. If you or a loved one is struggling with the grip of benzodiazepine dependence or other substance addictions, know that you’re not alone. Our dedicated team is here to guide you through every step of the detoxification process, offering a blend of medical expertise, compassionate care, and a supportive community environment.

Deciding to seek help is the first step on your journey to reclaiming your life from addiction. Let Healthy Life Recovery be your partner in this transformative process. Whether you’re dealing with benzodiazepine withdrawal or seeking freedom from other substances, our comprehensive detox programs are designed to provide the care and support you need to move forward with confidence.

Embrace the possibility of a healthy, substance-free future. Contact Healthy Life Recovery to learn more about our detox services and how we can help you or your loved one start the journey to recovery. Our compassionate team is ready to answer your questions and guide you through admissions.

Benzodiazepine Withdrawal FAQs

Benzodiazepine withdrawal refers to the range of symptoms that occur when a person who has been taking benzodiazepines (a class of medications used to treat conditions like anxiety and insomnia) reduces or stops their use. It’s a process that can lead to various physical and psychological symptoms due to the body’s dependence on the drug.

The duration of benzodiazepine withdrawal can vary widely among individuals. It typically includes early withdrawal symptoms starting within 24 hours to a few days, acute withdrawal symptoms lasting several days to weeks, and potentially protracted withdrawal symptoms lasting months or even years.

The withdrawal process can be divided into three main phases: early withdrawal, acute withdrawal, and protracted withdrawal (or post-acute withdrawal syndrome, PAWS), each characterized by different symptoms and durations.

Symptoms range from anxiety, panic attacks, sleep disturbances, physical discomfort (like muscle aches and headaches), gastrointestinal issues, and neurological symptoms (such as dizziness and seizures) to psychological effects, including depression and mood swings.

Factors include the duration of benzodiazepine use, dosage amount, type of benzodiazepine (based on its half-life), method of discontinuation (tapering vs. abrupt cessation), individual health factors, and psychological and environmental factors.

Effective coping strategies include medical supervision and detoxification (often through a gradual tapering process), psychological support (such as therapy and support groups), lifestyle adjustments (including nutrition, exercise, and sleep hygiene), and building a strong support system among family and friends.

No, abruptly stopping benzodiazepines can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms. A medically supervised tapering process is recommended to reduce dosage over time and minimize withdrawal symptoms safely.

Yes, many withdrawal symptoms can be managed with the help of healthcare professionals. This may involve using alternative medications to address specific symptoms, as well as supportive care and therapeutic interventions.

Medical supervision ensures the safety and health of the individual during the withdrawal process, helping to manage symptoms, adjust the tapering schedule as needed, and provide support and reassurance.

Yes, lifestyle changes such as improving diet, engaging in regular physical activity, practicing good sleep hygiene, and utilizing stress management techniques can support overall well-being and help mitigate withdrawal symptoms.

Dr. Sanajai Thankachen

Medically Reviewed By:

Dr. Sanjai Thankachen

Dr. Sanjai Thankachen graduated from Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medicine in 2000. He completed his residency in psychiatry in 2008 at Creedmoor Psychiatric Center in New York. Dr. Thankachen is currently working with Pacific Neuropsychiatric Specialists in an outpatient practice, as well as working at multiple in-patient psychiatric and medical units bringing his patients the most advanced healthcare treatment in psychiatry. Dr. Thankachen sees patients with an array of disorders, including depression, bipolar illness, schizophrenia, anxiety, and dementia-related problems.

More About Dr. Sanjai Thankachen

Sean Leonard Bio Image

Edited for Clinical Accuracy By:

Sean Leonard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner

Sean Leonard is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. He received his master’s degree in adult geriatric primary care nurse practitioner from Walden University and a second postmaster specialty in psychiatry mental health nurse practitioner from Rocky Mountain University. Sean has experience working in various diverse settings, including an outpatient clinic, inpatient detox and rehab, psychiatric emergency, and dual diagnosis programs. His specialty areas include substance abuse, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, ADHD, and OCD.

More About Sean Leonard

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]]> Ketamine Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression nonadult Exploring the Interactions Between Trazodone and Xanax https://healthyliferecovery.com/exploring-the-interactions-between-trazodone-and-xanax/ Wed, 26 Apr 2023 16:24:48 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=3492 Psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression are highly prevalent, and medications used to manage these conditions often interact with each other. Trazodone and Xanax are two commonly prescribed drugs for the management of depression and anxiety, respectively. However, their concurrent use can raise concerns about interactions and adverse outcomes. This article explores the mechanisms, potential interactions, and risks associated with the concurrent use of Trazodone and Xanax.

Understanding Trazodone and Xanax

When it comes to managing mental health disorders, medication can play an important role in treatment. Two commonly prescribed medications for anxiety and depression are Trazodone and Xanax. While both medications are used to manage mental health disorders, they work differently in the brain and have unique benefits and risks.

What is Trazodone?

Trazodone is a medication primarily used to manage depression, although it may also be used off-label to manage other psychiatric disorders, including anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and insomnia. It works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, appetite, and sleep. By blocking the reuptake of serotonin, Trazodone increases the amount of serotonin available in the brain, which can help improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.

In addition to its antidepressant effects, Trazodone is also sometimes used off-label to manage insomnia. This is because Trazodone can cause drowsiness, which can help individuals fall asleep and stay asleep throughout the night. Trazodone is available in several formulations, such as oral tablets, extended-release tablets, and immediate-release tablets.

What is Xanax?

Xanax, also known by its generic name alprazolam, is a medication primarily used for the management of anxiety and panic disorders. It belongs to the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which work by enhancing the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, thus reducing anxiety and inducing relaxation.

Xanax is often prescribed for individuals who experience symptoms of anxiety, such as excessive worry, restlessness, and difficulty sleeping. It can also be used to manage symptoms of panic disorder, which is characterized by sudden and intense feelings of fear and anxiety. Xanax is available in several formulations, including oral tablets, dissolving tablets, and oral solution.

Common Uses for Trazodone and Xanax

The primary use of Trazodone is to treat depression. In addition, it may be used off-label to manage other psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and insomnia. While Trazodone can be effective in managing symptoms of anxiety and insomnia, it is not typically used as a first-line treatment for these conditions.

Xanax is primarily used to manage anxiety and panic disorders. It is often prescribed for short-term use, as it can be habit-forming and lead to dependence if used for an extended period of time. Xanax is not typically used to manage depression or other mood disorders, as it does not have antidepressant effects.

When considering treatment options for mental health disorders, it is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of action. While medications like Trazodone and Xanax can be effective in managing symptoms, they are just one part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may also include therapy, lifestyle changes, and other interventions.

Mechanisms of Action

Understanding how different medications work is crucial in treating various mental health conditions. Here, we will explore the mechanisms of action for two commonly prescribed medications for anxiety and depression.

How Trazodone Works

Trazodone is a medication that is primarily used to treat depression, but it is also prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and chronic pain. It works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, appetite, and sleep. By blocking the reuptake of serotonin, trazodone increases the amount of serotonin available in the brain. This, in turn, helps to regulate mood by reducing feelings of anxiety and depression.

In addition to blocking the reuptake of serotonin, trazodone also blocks certain serotonin receptors, which can reduce anxiety, increase relaxation, and improve sleep quality. This is why trazodone is often prescribed for insomnia, as it can help individuals fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.

How Xanax Works

Xanax, also known by its generic name alprazolam, is a benzodiazepine medication that is commonly prescribed for anxiety and panic disorders. It works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. GABA works by slowing down or stopping the communication between neurons in the brain, which reduces anxiety and induces relaxation.

By enhancing the effects of GABA, Xanax can help to reduce feelings of anxiety and panic. However, it is important to note that Xanax can be highly addictive and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

In conclusion, both trazodone and Xanax work by targeting different neurotransmitters in the brain to reduce anxiety and improve mood. However, it is important to work with a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment plan for your individual needs.

Potential Interactions Between Trazodone and Xanax

Synergistic Effects

One of the potential interactions between Trazodone and Xanax is the synergistic effect on sedation. Both drugs have sedative effects, and their concurrent use may increase the risk of sedation, drowsiness, and confusion. This can be particularly hazardous for older adults, who are more likely to experience these adverse effects.

It is important to note that sedation can impair cognitive function and increase the risk of falls and accidents. Patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking Trazodone and Xanax together.

Increased Side Effects

Another potential interaction is the increased risk of side effects such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and impaired coordination. Both drugs can also cause respiratory depression or slowed breathing when taken in high doses or when used with other medications that suppress the central nervous system.

Patients should be cautious when taking Trazodone and Xanax together and should not exceed the recommended dose. They should also avoid alcohol and other sedatives, which can further increase the risk of side effects.

Counteracting Effects

On the other hand, Xanax may counteract the antidepressant effects of Trazodone. Xanax may exacerbate symptoms of depression by decreasing alertness, motivation, and energy. Additionally, Xanax has a relatively short half-life, which means it can wear off quickly, and withdrawal symptoms may occur.

Patients should talk to their healthcare provider before taking Trazodone and Xanax together. They should discuss the potential risks and benefits and explore alternative treatment options if necessary.

It is also important to note that Trazodone and Xanax are both habit-forming medications and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Patients should not stop taking these medications abruptly, as withdrawal symptoms may occur. Instead, they should work with their healthcare provider to taper off the medication slowly.

Risks and Precautions

While Trazodone and Xanax are commonly prescribed medications for treating psychiatric disorders, it is important to understand the potential risks and precautions associated with their use. Patients should always follow their doctor’s instructions and report any adverse effects or concerns.

Contraindications

It is important to note that concurrent use of Trazodone and Xanax is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to either of the medications or similar drugs. Additionally, patients with a history of substance abuse or addiction, liver or kidney impairment, and respiratory disorders such as asthma should use these medications with caution.

It is important for patients to inform their doctor of any medical conditions or medications they are currently taking before starting Trazodone or Xanax.

Monitoring for Interactions

Patients taking Trazodone and Xanax should be monitored for adverse effects and drug interactions regularly. The doses of both drugs may need to be adjusted depending on the patient’s response and tolerance to the medications.

It is important for patients to report any unusual symptoms or changes in mood or behavior to their doctor immediately. This includes symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, difficulty breathing, or changes in heart rate.

Adjusting Dosages

Doctors may need to adjust the dosages of Trazodone and Xanax to avoid adverse interactions. In some cases, doctors may recommend alternative medications or therapies to manage psychiatric symptoms, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychotherapy, or alternative medications with different mechanisms of action.

It is important for patients to follow their doctor’s instructions carefully and report any concerns or questions about their medications. Patients should never adjust their medication dosages or stop taking their medications without consulting their doctor first.

Overall, with proper monitoring and precautions, Trazodone and Xanax can be effective treatments for managing psychiatric symptoms. Patients should always work closely with their doctors to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Mixing Prescription Drugs Can Be Dangerous

Mixing Trazodone and Xanax can have a potent effect on brain chemistry, which can precipitate adverse interactions and side effects. It is essential to understand the mechanisms, potential interactions, and risks associated with these medications to manage psychiatric symptoms effectively. Patients should be monitored regularly for adverse effects and drug interactions, and the dosages of these medications should be adjusted under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.

If you think that you or a loved one may have an addiction to prescription medication, take our Prescription Drug Misuse Quiz to discover if addiction treatment may be necessary.

Healthy Life Recovery is a drug and alcohol addiction treatment center in San Diego, California. We provide medically supervised detoxification and addiction treatment services to men and women struggling with addiction and mental health disorders.

]]> The Risks of Mixing Alcohol and Benzodiazepines https://healthyliferecovery.com/risks-of-mixing-alcohol-and-benzodiazepines/ Tue, 29 Jun 2021 16:44:00 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=2646 It’s not uncommon for people to drink alcohol to have a more enjoyable time. Under some circumstances, individuals may even choose to consume drugs to enhance this feeling further.

However, there are significant risks associated with mixing alcohol and benzodiazepines. Listed below is all the information that you need to keep in mind.

How Exactly Does Alcohol Affect the Body?

Alcohol is a depressant, meaning that it suppresses the central nervous system. This can lead to various effects, such as feeling sleepy, a loss of inhibition, etc.

Interestingly, many people are unaware that alcohol is considered a drug. This is partially due to how widespread and socially accepted its use is.

However, since it is a substance that alters your state of mind, it falls into this category.

The use of alcohol is not inherently dangerous on its own. However, there is a fine line between casual alcohol use and alcohol abuse.

Binge drinking is the most common form of alcohol abuse. In context, this is defined as consuming five or more drinks within the same session (or four drinks if you are female).

However, occasional binge drinking doesn’t mean that you are a heavy user of alcohol. Heavy alcohol use is defined as binge drinking at least five days out of the 30 day period.

So, if you like to go drinking every weekend, you may fall into the category of a heavy alcohol user.

What Are Benzodiazepines?

For those who are unfamiliar with this term, it is used to categorize a variety of different medications broadly. These are typically used to treat conditions like sleep abnormalities, seizures, or anxiety.

So, common drugs in this category include Klonopin, Valium, and Xanax.

Like alcohol, benzodiazepines are depressants. This means that they have similar effects as alcohol, although with a greater magnitude.

They are specifically designed to affect the body so that they can treat the aforementioned conditions. Due to the impact these drugs have on the central nervous system, some individuals choose to abuse this type of substance to achieve a feeling similar to being drunk.

When alcohol and benzodiazepines are consumed concurrently, the overall feeling is vastly enhanced. However, this is a considerably dangerous behavior that you should never partake in.

What Is the Risk of Mixing Alcohol and Benzodiazepines?

As you might expect, there are numerous risks associated with mixing the above substances. Although there is no guarantee that these will be severe, they have a high potential to be.

Let’s explore some of the most noteworthy.

Overdosing

Mixing two depressants comes with a significant chance of overdose. This is because you simply cannot accurately measure the intensity at which your brain is being affected.

For instance, you may have a solid understanding of how taking a single shot of alcohol will affect your cognitive function. You might also understand that having three or four shots within an hour will leave you reasonably inebriated.

Someone who recreationally uses benzodiazepines might also recognize that a single shot of alcohol and a single pill of Xanax leaves them feeling similar to how they would if they took four shots within a single hour.

However, taking another shot of alcohol in this scenario could easily cause you to overdose, even though it would logically seem like it wouldn’t. This is part of what makes mixing these two drugs so dangerous.

Unpredictable Effects

Introducing the above substances to your body simultaneously also has the potential to come with unpredictable effects. These can vary from person to person and could be either mild or severe.

For instance, somebody may experience an extreme drop in motor coordination atypical of someone who mixes benzodiazepines and alcohol. These effects can also have a rapid onset, proving to place the affected individual in danger if they are in a public setting, an area in which they feel unsafe, etc.

Development of Mental Health Disorders

Long-term abuse of both of these substances could lead to the development of mental health disorders. This is a direct result of how they impact the central nervous system.

Common complications could include depression, anxiety, or even psychotic disorders. In some circumstances, the disorders they experience could be relatively intense and difficult to treat.

They may also be long-lasting or even permanent.

Physical Dependency

A commonly overlooked factor of mixing benzodiazepines and alcohol is developing a physical dependency on one or both substances. For those who are unaware, developing a dependency on a substance means that you will experience withdrawal symptoms if you discontinue the regular use of that substance.

Complications associated with withdrawal include insomnia, overwhelming anxiety, or even cardiac arrest.

In many circumstances, overcoming physical dependency on your own is virtually impossible. It often requires professional treatment to get your life back on track.

Consider reaching out to a professional if you or a loved one is suffering from this condition.

You Should Avoid This Type of Behavior at All Costs

Otherwise, you can experience severe health complications. Keep the above information in mind about mixing alcohol and benzodiazepines to understand the risks associated with it fully.

From here, you can ensure that you make safer choices in the future. Want to learn more about what we have to offer? Feel free to get in touch with us today and see how we can help.

]]> What Are the Long-Term Effects of Benzodiazepine Abuse? https://healthyliferecovery.com/what-are-the-long-term-effects-of-benzodiazepine-abuse/ Mon, 24 May 2021 15:45:40 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=2631

Every year, over 30 million Americans use benzodiazepines – and that number is rising. The number of people misusing or abusing benzodiazepines is also increasing. So, before you start a benzodiazepine prescription, you should know all the facts.

Benzodiazepines sometimes referred to as benzos, are a class of prescription medications. They are usually prescribed for anxiety, seizures, insomnia, and severe muscle tension. While they are intended for short-term use, the addictive nature of these medications is dangerous.

Never use benzodiazepines without consulting a doctor. These drugs can have harmful effects over time. Keep reading to learn about the long-term effects of benzodiazepine abuse. 

Types of Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a specific type of prescription drug that slows down nerve activity in the brain and central nervous system. Some of the most common benzodiazepines include:

  • Valium
  • Xanax
  • Halcion
  • Ativan 
  • Klonopin
  • ProSom
  • Dalmane
  • Restoril
  • Halcion

Different benzodiazepines are prescribed for different conditions. Some are fast-acting and others work more slowly over a longer period of time. If you are not sure whether the medication you were prescribed is a benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor or a pharmacist right away.

How Do Benzodiazepines Work

Benzodiazepines work by interrupting the normal processes of the brain and central nervous system. The compounds bind to receptors in the brain and block signals. When the signals are blocked, the communication between the brain and body slows down.

The brain is responsible for the symptoms of anxiety, pain, and other conditions that benzodiazepines are meant to treat. Therefore, slowing down the brain and body connection can improve symptoms of those conditions.

Why Do People Take Benzodiazepines

Doctors prescribe benzodiazepines for physical and mental health conditions. They are almost always prescribed for short-term use. Benzodiazepines are prescribed for the following conditions:

  • Anxiety
  • Insomnia
  • Alcohol withdrawal
  • Seizure control
  • Muscle relaxation
  • Inducing amnesia (used for medical procedures)
  • An anesthetic (before surgery)

Benzodiazepines offer short-term relief for the conditions above. Other forms of physical, psychological, or pharmacological care may be needed for long-term relief.

Short-Term Effects of Benzodiazepine Use

When people take benzodiazepines they feel calm and relaxed. And even though this is the intended effect of the drug it’s a problem because it can lead to benzodiazepine abuse. After taking the medication for a short time people become used to the feeling it provides and they want more.

The short-term effects of benzodiazepine use include lack of focus, memory impairment, slow motor function, and tiredness. Taking benzodiazepines during the day can affect a person’s ability to conduct normal activities of daily living. 

Long-Term Effects of Benzodiazepine Abuse

There are long-term effects of benzodiazepine abuse that you should be aware of before you start taking a prescription. Before you start taking a benzodiazepine prescription, you should know the long-term effects of abuse.

Dependence and Withdrawal

Taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time can cause dependence. They are highly addictive drugs, especially when taken for a long time. The brain develops a craving for the response caused by benzodiazepines.

The following are symptoms of benzodiazepine dependence:

  • Doctor shopping (getting a prescription from more than one doctor)
  • Asking friends, family, colleagues, and/or classmates for their benzodiazepine pills
  • Wanting to cut back on the volume of abuse but not being able to do so
  • Changes in mood
  • Risk-taking behaviors, such as driving after abusing benzodiazepines
  • Combining benzodiazepines with alcohol or other drugs

If you are experiencing any of these signs, it may be time to seek help. With proper intervention, you can safely stop using benzodiazepines.

Trying to stop using benzodiazepines after long-term use may result in withdrawal symptoms. Your body is used to having benzodiazepines in your system. So, when things change, the body may react poorly. The following are symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal:

  • Anxiety
  • Insomnia
  • Irritability
  • Restlessness
  • Muscle spasms
  • Headache
  • Sweating
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Aches and pains
  • Panic attacks
  • Hypersensitivity to stimuli like light and touch
  • Skin-crawling
  • Depression

It is possible to safely detox from benzodiazepine use. Working with professionals or visiting a rehab facility is the best method.

Benzodiazepine Overdose

You should never take more than the prescribed dose of a benzodiazepine. Unfortunately, when people take benzodiazepines for a long time the effects are not as strong. So, people will start to take more than they were prescribed to get the same effects as when they started.

Taking too high of a dose means that the body cannot break down the drug. The central nervous system will slow down so much that a person is at risk of death. Some of the symptoms of a benzodiazepine overdose include:

  • Drowsiness
  • Confusion
  • Dizziness
  • Blurred vision
  • Weakness
  • Slurred speech
  • Lack of coordination
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Coma

If you experience any of these symptoms after taking a benzodiazepine, get medical help right away. If left untreated, a benzodiazepine overdose can lead to death.

Cognitive Impairment 

Recent research shows that one of the possible benzodiazepine long-term effects is cognitive impairment. Long-term use may lead to memory issues and difficulty communicating and learning. 

After taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time people may struggle to learn new things or retain information. Their communication and speech can also be impaired as a result of long-term use. Cognitive side effects of long-term benzodiazepine use are even worse for older adults because they can make underlying dementia worse.

Fortunately, with the help of a great rehab facility, even some of the long-term effects can be reversed. If you are struggling with benzodiazepine abuse effects, get help now. 

Protect Your Health, Know the Risks

If you are considering a benzodiazepine prescription you may have asked yourself, “can benzodiazepine hurt me?”. And the truth is that there are serious long-term effects of benzodiazepine abuse. Knowing the possible complications might make you think twice before starting a prescription.

If you are struggling with benzodiazepine abuse, you can get help. And by safely detoxing you can reverse some of the negative long-term effects of benzodiazepine use. Need help or want to enroll in treatment for an abuse disorder? Contact us today.

]]> Klonopin and Xanax: Everything You Need to Know https://healthyliferecovery.com/klonopin-and-xanax/ Wed, 03 Feb 2021 16:45:55 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=2321 Many psychiatric professionals recommend certain benzodiazepines for patients who are suffering from anxiety. While these benzodiazepines are effective, they also come with certain risks.

Two of the most common prescriptions are Klonopin and Xanax (otherwise known as clonazepam and alprazolam, as their generic names). The psychiatrists weigh the dangers of Klonopin and Xanax and rarely prescribe them together, but that doesn’t mean that some people don’t find ways to use both in tandem. 

If you’ve been prescribed one of these benzodiazepines, or if you’ve been seeking out such a prescription to help you manage your anxiety, it’s important that you do your research ahead of time. This way, you can make an informed decision on your health. 

Our brief guide can give you an overview of both medications and the dangers of abusing them and using them together. Keep reading to learn more. 

Xanax: An Overview

Xanax, otherwise known as alprazolam, is a common variety of anti-anxiety medications. It’s taken orally and psychiatrists generally begin with a low dose to see how patients respond. 

Because of how commonly it’s abused or used as a recreational drug, many psychiatrists prefer other options to Xanax unless the anxiety resists other forms of treatment.

Why Is It Prescribed?

Xanax is tended to treat anxiety and panic disorders and may also be used for mood disorders, personality disorders, and trauma disorders that present with signs of anxiety.

It’s a short-acting medication, making it effective for patients who experience sudden bursts of anxiety or panic attacks. It reaches maximum effectiveness between one and two hours. 

What Are The Risks?

Because it’s short-acting, many people use Xanax as a recreational drug. Even in popular media, celebrities write songs and perform in videos including Xanax used as a party drug. 

Using Xanax in ways that aren’t prescribed by your psychiatrist carries risks. Aside from common side-effects (drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth), Xanax is dangerous when used in certain situations. 

Xanax shouldn’t be prescribed long-term unless it’s necessary for the patient to function. Long-term use of Xanax leads to dependence and overuse. 

You shouldn’t take Xanax in conjunction with anything else that calms or depresses the nervous system. This includes other benzodiazepines and alcohol. 

Klonopin: An Overview

Klonopin (or clonazepam) is another of the more common anti-anxiety medications. It’s less common for people to abuse Klonopin, so many psychiatrists feel more comfortable with prescribing it. 

Like Xanax, it Boosts the amount of GABA in the brain, meaning that it slows down your central nervous system.

Why Is It Prescribed?

Like Xanax, Klonopin is popular for anxiety, panic disorders, mood disorders, and PTSD. The primary difference is that it’s a long-acting medication with a half-life of 30 to 40 hours. 

This makes it good for people who have chronic anxiety that lasts all day instead of anxiety that comes in short, but intense, bursts. It’s also used as an anti-seizure medication. 

It comes in quick-release and slow-release varieties. The slow-release varieties are more common, as they have a lower potential for abuse. 

What Are The Risks?

Klonopin is still a risky medication that carries all of the same problems as other benzodiazepines. 

It’s not as popular or well-known, so it isn’t a common party drug. That said, it carries the same side-effects as Xanax, and it can still be abused. When combined with other things that depress the nervous system, such as other benzodiazepines or alcohol, it exacerbates the effects.

Klonopin And Xanax Used Together

While psychiatrists will not prescribe Klonopin and Xanax together, some people choose to get them both through their own means. Whether it’s to use them recreationally or to try to hit their anxiety harder, this isn’t safe.

Some people combine them due to their difference in treatment. Because the Xanax acts fast and the Klonopin lasts for a longer period of time, they’re under the impression that taking both will give them all-day relief without the wait.

While this is true, it also means that the bad effects compound. Any potential for harm or abuse gets doubled.

When combined, the effects are similar to taking too much of one or the other. They can cause gastrointestinal issues like nausea and vomiting. They may cause blurred vision, slurred speech, memory loss, and poor focus. 

Taking too much of both at the same time leads to a depressed respiratory system, stupors, difficulty breathing, and a severe drop in blood pressure. 

Severe (though uncommon) symptoms of a benzodiazepine overdose include respiratory arrest and death. 

Klonopin vs Xanax: Final Comparison

Klonopin and Xanax are good choices for anxiety treatments. On their own and when used correctly, both are safe medications for short-term use (or long-term use if deemed necessary and overseen by a psychiatrist). 

Klonopin is valuable for its long duration of action and lower potential for abuse, while Xanax is valuable for how quickly it works. 

Xanax is easier to abuse and it’s more common for it to be sold as a street drug. 

When used in combination with each other or with alcohol, neither are safe. The potential of abuse for benzodiazepines of any kind is high and the outcomes are dangerous, if not deadly. 

Have You Been Prescribed a Benzodiazepine?

If you’ve been considering requesting a benzodiazepine for your anxiety, or if your doctor has already made that suggestion, it’s great that you’re doing your research before committing. 

Both Klonopin and Xanax are valuable for their intended purposes, but you need to be careful and follow all of your doctor’s instructions. 

If, on the other hand, you’re worried that you or a loved one may be abusing these substances by using them together or in conjunction with alcohol, it may be time to seek help. 

If this sounds familiar, we’re here to help. At Healthy Life Recovery, our compassionate team wants to help you break away from medication abuse. Reach out today to begin your journey towards healing.

]]> What Drugs Cause Dilated Pupils? https://healthyliferecovery.com/what-drugs-cause-dilated-pupils/ Thu, 31 Dec 2020 17:31:02 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=2286 WHO, also known as The World Health Organization, has reported that about 270 million people have fallen into drug abuse in the previous year. However, these are only the cases that have been reported. 

It’s difficult to know whether a close friend or a loved one is dealing with drug abuse.

If you have high suspicions that someone close to you might be falling into drug addiction, you must remain observant and watch out for any signs, such as dilated pupils, which is one of the most common symptoms.

Keep reading to find out what drugs cause dilated pupils and what you can do to help your loved one. 

Why Do Pupils Dilate?

Mydriasis, or as we know it, dilation of the pupils, is when the black center of the eye, or the iris, expands and diminishes. The reason behind its reaction has to do with factors such as light, distance, or even emotion. For example, your pupils will expand whenever it’s dark in order to let in more light and allow you to see clearer. 

Your pupils can also dilate due to chemical reactions in your brain caused by emotions.

When it comes to powerful feelings such as love or hatred, your pupils tend to expand whenever you think of someone who makes you feel that way. It’s an involuntary action or response, and it’s something you cannot control. 

Other chemical reactions in your brain can be caused by specific drugs, mainly by psychoactive stimulants. Hence, it is a common symptom of substance abuse. 

What Drugs Cause Dilated Pupils?

There are various types of drugs, legal and illegal, that cause pupils to dilate due to their effect on the brain’s neurotransmitters. Some illegal drugs include:

  • Ecstasy
  • LSD
  • Cocaine
  • Crack Cocaine
  • MDMA
  • Crystal Meth
  • Ketamine
  • Mescaline

People may also become addicted to prescribed or over-the-counter (OTC) medication. Some of these are:

  • Antihistamines
  • Antidepressants
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Stimulants
  • Bath salts

Bear in mind that if your loved one has started taking a new treatment due to a health condition, having dilated pupils might be a normal side effect of the new medication. So, there are other signs of drug abuse you should look out for if you’re suspicious. 

Other Signs of Drug Abuse

Aside from a dilated pupil, there are other signs of drug abuse you should keep in mind if you’re suspicious of your loved one. The most common side effects of substance abuse are:

  • Slurred speech or not speaking properly
  • Depression 
  • Isolation
  • Sleep deprivation or insomnia
  • Trembling or shaking
  • Sudden change in grooming habits
  • Sudden and drastic weight loss or gain
  • Paranoia

Drugs have different effects on people, and not everyone experiences the same symptoms. Yet, it’s very likely that if your loved one is abusing drugs, they’ll experience two or more of the side effects mentioned above apart from dilated pupils. 

How to Help Your Loved One

Helping a loved one with drug abuse can be challenging and, no doubt, frightening. Just remember that you must remain calm and approach the situation without panicking. These are the steps you must take to help your friend. 

Confront the Situation

Approach your loved one with love and concern. You want to show them that you’re worried and that your intentions are merely to help, not judge or criticize. 

Also, keep in mind that your loved one might become in denial and struggle to admit they have a problem with addiction. Chances are, they will deny or turn down your helpful attempts, but that does not mean you must give up.

Don’t wait until the situation gets worse because the longer you wait, the more difficult it’ll be for your loved one to receive help.

Don’t Forget About Yourself

If you don’t remain calm, then the situation can worsen and put more pressure and stress on you than necessary. Have a good support group with you, and make sure you have somebody who can listen to you and make you feel less overwhelmed. 

It’s Not Your Fault

It’s natural to blame yourself for allowing a loved one to become addicted. But, in no way is it true. You are not the reason your loved one has fallen into addiction or doesn’t want to get help. 

At the end of the day, a loved one cannot receive help for their problem if they are not willing to get help. If they don’t admit they want to change, then there’s nothing you can do. Forcing them to get help shouldn’t be an option, and sadly, your loved one must face the responsibility for their own actions. 

Intervention

A good and caring support group of friends and family might be enough to form an intervention and help your loved one. However, in some cases, a professional intervention might be needed.

Professional interventionists are certified and know how to deal with these tough situations, not just helping the addict but helping the friends and family involved. 

Seek Help For Your Loved One

Knowing the different signs of drug abuse and what drugs cause dilated pupils can help you take the next step in helping your loved one. There’s no need to confront the situation alone. 

At Healthy Life Recovery, we have an excellent staff of professionals who are ready to help you and your loved one. Our drug and alcohol rehab center in San Diego provides addiction and mental health treatment. Get one step closer to helping your loved one by contacting us today!

]]> Xanax Blackouts Explained https://healthyliferecovery.com/xanax-blackouts-explained/ Thu, 30 Jul 2020 15:59:36 +0000 https://healthyliferecovery.com/?p=1580

Xanax is a brand name for a drug called alprazolam. It is a popular prescription medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine family. Benzodiazepines are typically prescribed for treating anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and insomnia. They are even prescribed to help control seizures caused by epilepsy.

People often become both physically and physiologically addicted to Xanax. At a high dose, this drug causes sedation and intoxication. When an individual takes any benzodiazepine with alcohol or other drugs, this increases the risk of harming their body and mental health. 

One of the more dangerous side effects of this drug is a Xanax blackout. A person who is blacked out may be unconscious for hours, but appear conscious and take action. In this resource, we will take a look at:

  • What does Xanax do? 
  • What does Xanax feel like?
  • How long does Xanax take to kick in?
  • What happens during a Xanax blackout?

Effects On The Mind And Body

This prescription benzodiazepine works by decreasing abnormal excitement to the brain and increasing a brain chemical called GABA. This chemical promotes calmness and relaxation, which is why Xanax is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. An individual who takes this may experience the following effects:

  • anxiety relief
  • insomnia relief
  • easing of muscle tension

If you or someone you know has taken Xanax, they may have noticed how it affects the mind. This benzodiazepine can cause temporary memory loss, feelings of hostility, irritability, and disturbing or vivid dreams. Someone who takes too much Xanax may experience:

  • shallow breathing
  • clammy skin
  • dilated pupils
  • a weak and rapid heartbeat
  • coma or death in cases of overdose

If you are battling substance abuse with Xanax, you may end up experiencing long-term memory loss. A research team in France and Canada conducted a study that linked benzodiazepine use with Alzheimer’s disease. They concluded that people with greater doses and consumption of benzodiazepines are at higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s.

Xanax blackout

How Long Does Xanax Take To Kick In?

The body absorbs Xanax quickly, in comparison to other benzodiazepines. The effects of this drug should kick in within an hour after taking it. About 1-2 hours later, the blood concentration of Xanax will reach its peak.

How frequently people take Xanax depends on the individual needs of the patient. Dose and administration will vary for anxiety and panic disorders. Treatment for patients with anxiety should be initiated with a dose of 0.25 to 0.5 mg three times a day. Whereas successful treatment for panic disorders usually requires doses higher than 4 mg daily.

This prescription drug leaves the body relatively quick. In healthy adults, the half-life of Xanax is 11.2 hours. This means that the body removes half of this drug from your bloodstream in this amount of time.

What Happens During A Xanax Blackout?

Mixing Xanax and alcohol is never a good idea. Benzodiazepines such as Xanax can lead to blackouts in high doses, especially when combined with alcohol. However, blacking out from the prescription drug by itself is referred to as anterograde amnesia. 

Experiencing a Xanax blackout can be frightening, not knowing what you have done during the period of intoxication. When a drug abuser continuously takes this drug, memory loss can last days, weeks, and even up to months. Consequences that follow can include: 

  • Accidents (e.g., a car crash or falling downstairs)
  • Legal trouble
  • Sexual assault
  • Drug dependence

The part of the brain that triggers a Xanax blackout is similar to alcohol. Benzodiazepines and alcohol both work on the gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. To make things simple, more natural GABA is present to slow down communication between neurons in the brain. When there is slowed communication in high levels, short-term memories do not always make it to long-term storage. Especially when someone has taken a high dose or mixed Xanax with alcohol.

Types Of Blackouts

There are two types of blackouts, one is complete, and the other is partial. These partial or fragmentary blackouts are sometimes referred to as brownouts, and browning out. Meaning, you may have some short-term memories that don’t end up getting stored. You know you’ve experienced a partial black out when you do not recall some memories until something reminds you of them.

Alcohol abuse should not be combined with Xanax, or you will experience a complete blackout. You become too intoxicated for your brain to retain short-term memories into long-term memories. Though after some time, the brain will return to normal memory production.

Xanax blackout

Get Help With Xanax Abuse


Xanax abuse can be risky for the brain just as alcohol abuse, so it is vital to receive addiction treatment. Withdrawal symptoms associated with this drug can be unsafe, so detox should not be attempted alone. At Healthy Life Recovery, our addiction center offers medicated-assisted treatment to help ease withdrawal symptoms. Our medical professionals here in San Diego are dedicated to helping you make a positive change around drugs and alcohol. If you or a loved one is suffering from Xanax abuse, give us a call today.

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